论西方左翼思想的三次高潮

发布时间：2018-04-03 06:44

本文选题：左翼　切入点：右翼　出处：《文史哲》2014年01期

【摘要】："左翼"和"右翼"或"左派"和"右派"是法国大革命以来的政治概念,但作为思想倾向,古已有之。现代西方左翼思想经历了三次高潮。文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动的资产阶级自由思潮是第一次左翼思想高潮,其对立面是保皇派和古典保守主义。19世纪的空想社会主义、科学社会主义和无政府主义构成第二次左翼思想高潮,其对立面是古典自由主义。1960年代以来,新左派和新社会运动构成第三次左翼思想高潮,其对立面是新右派。以经济议题为焦点的第二次左翼思潮影响深远。但第三次左翼思想高潮却偏离经济议题和阶级对抗,其多元化趋势使西方发达国家的社会政治关系发生了深刻变化,形成中派崛起,两极均衡,中左派和中右派妥协调和的政治格局。从而,使当代西方社会政治倾向宽容、开放和多样化。
[Abstract]:"left" and "right" or "left" and "right" are political concepts since the French Revolution.Modern western left-wing thought has experienced three climaxes.The ideological trend of bourgeois freedom in the Renaissance, religious reform and Enlightenment was the first climax of left-wing thought, opposite to the royalist school and the utopian socialism of classical conservatism in the 19th century.Scientific socialism and anarchism constitute the second climax of left-wing thought, which is opposite to classical liberalism. Since 1960s, the New left Party and the New Social Movement constitute the third climax of left-wing thought, and the opposite is the New Rightists.The second left-wing trend of thought, focusing on economic issues, has a profound impact.However, the third climax of left-wing ideology deviated from economic issues and class confrontations, and its pluralistic trend caused profound changes in the social and political relations in the western developed countries, resulting in the rise of the Central School and the equilibrium between the two poles.The political pattern of compromise between the central left and the centre right.Thus, make contemporary western society political tendency tolerant, open and diversified.
【作者单位】：延安大学政法学院;
【分类号】：D09

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