章士钊政治哲学研究
发布时间:2018-04-03 17:32
本文选题:章士钊 切入点:政治哲学 出处:《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文
【摘要】:章士钊一生经历了晚清、民国、北洋政府、国民党政府、新中国五个重要历史时期,其思想具有独特性。本文分析他的政治哲学,首先将政治哲学的概念定义为政治原则,这样以来我们不会混淆章士钊政治哲学的概念。其次,结合中西文化分析章士钊政治哲学的理论渊源。本文主要从“功利主义”、“中国民本与西方民主”和“和而不同”三个方面分析中西文化对章士钊政治哲学形成的影响。实际上,章士钊政治哲学是一个逐渐形成和变化的过程。根据时局的变化,章士钊围绕民主政治进行了一系列的探索,首先是将英国的民主政治模式介绍到中国来,试图建立民主共和政府。此后,英国民主政治模式在实践中受到阻碍,他不得不探讨民主政治如何落实的问题,由此提出了“调和立国”的主张。然“调和立国”只是做了理论上的探讨,对于实际如何运用,章士钊没有做过多的探讨。最后,随着第一次世界大战的发生,章士钊对西方文化产生了质疑,认为西方为工业国的物质文化不适合我国。章士钊认为应该从中国传统文化中寻找政治根基。由此,他提出了“以农立国”的主张,与此同时,还倡导礼治的复兴。章士钊政治哲学虽然在当时社会环境下没有受到足够重视,但通过本文的解读不难看出其对当代社会政治的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Shizhao experienced five important historical periods of late Qing Dynasty, Republic of China, Beiyang Government, Kuomintang Government and New China.This paper analyzes his political philosophy, first defines the concept of political philosophy as political principle, so that we will not confuse Zhang Shizhao's concept of political philosophy.Secondly, combined with Chinese and Western culture, the theoretical origin of Zhang Shizhao's political philosophy is analyzed.This paper analyzes the influence of Chinese and Western culture on Zhang Shizhao's political philosophy from three aspects: utilitarianism, Chinese people and Western democracy.In fact, Zhang Shizhao's political philosophy is a process of gradual formation and change.According to the changes in the current situation, Zhang Shizhao carried out a series of exploration around democratic politics. First, he introduced the British democratic political model to China and tried to establish a democratic Republican government.Since then, the British democratic political model was hindered in practice, he had to explore how to carry out the democratic politics, and thus put forward the idea of "reconciling and building a country".However, "to reconcile and build a country" is only a theoretical discussion, Zhang Shizhao did not do too much research on how to use it in practice.Finally, with the emergence of the first World War, Zhang Shizhao questioned the western culture and thought that the material culture of the West as an industrial country was not suitable for our country.Zhang Shizhao believes that political foundations should be found in Chinese traditional culture.From this, he put forward the idea of "building a country by agriculture", at the same time, he advocated the revival of rule of etiquette.Although Zhang Shizhao's political philosophy did not receive enough attention in the social environment at that time, it is not difficult to see its reference significance to contemporary social politics through the interpretation of this article.
【学位授予单位】:湘潭大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D092
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 郭华清;从废学救国到苦学救国——青年章士钊在日本和英国的留学经历及其思想转变[J];安徽史学;2001年04期
2 周基琛;章士钊的保守主义文化思想[J];北方论丛;2001年04期
3 陈铁健;;不以成败说往事 ——白吉庵著 章士钊传》书后[J];百年潮;2004年06期
4 郭华清;章士钊批判封建专制的理论评析[J];广州大学学报(综合版);2001年01期
5 郭华清;章士钊的调和论与中国传统文化[J];广州大学学报(社会科学版);2002年11期
6 郭华清;调和为国:章士钊在《甲寅》日刊时期的政治思想[J];广州社会主义学院学报;2003年02期
7 李日;湖湘文化与章士钊[J];湖南师范大学社会科学学报;2005年02期
8 廖超慧;“甲寅派”章士钊之功过评说[J];华中理工大学学报(社会科学版);1998年01期
9 邹小站;章士钊《甲寅》时期自由主义政治思想评析[J];近代史研究;2000年01期
10 高力克;民初调和思潮述论[J];教学与研究;1998年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 郑英春;章士钊《调和立国论》再研究[D];清华大学;2004年
2 牟正甫;章士钊儒家特征的民主观探析[D];吉林大学;2009年
,本文编号:1706207
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/zhengzx/1706207.html