代议民主与福利超载:从福利国家危机、拉美化到欧债危机

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:32

本文选题：代议民主 + 福利超载　；参考：《经济社会体制比较》2014年03期

【摘要】：代议民主从其得到广泛践行之日起,就一直存在诸如可能导致福利超载等先天不足。特别是二战结束以来,国际形势的整体稳定使公共政策议题逐步聚焦于民生问题,全球化的加速推进又使得各国的福利政策面临着沉重的国际比照压力。于是,迫于选票压力,部分国家的政府不顾福利刚性和政府财力的限制,一味迎合公众的偏好,致使社会福利支出迅速增加,以致脱离了经济发展的实际水平,代议民主体制下的福利超载现象日益加剧,最终诱发了多次冲突与危机:福利国家危机可以被视为其首次爆发;"拉美化"现象则是福利超载与民粹主义双重夹击下代议民主缺陷的集中爆发;欧债危机在一定程度上也可以被视为这一矛盾的再次爆发。
[Abstract]:Representative democracy has been in existence since it was widely practiced, such as possible welfare overload and so on.Especially since the end of World War II, the overall stability of the international situation has made public policy issues focus gradually on people's livelihood issues, and the acceleration of globalization has made the welfare policies of various countries face heavy international comparative pressure.As a result, under pressure to vote, governments in some countries, regardless of the rigidity of welfare and restrictions on government financial resources, blindly cater to the preferences of the public, resulting in a rapid increase in social welfare expenditure, leading to a departure from the actual level of economic development.The phenomenon of welfare overload in representative democracy is increasing day by day.Finally, many conflicts and crises were induced: the crisis of welfare state can be regarded as its first outbreak, the phenomenon of "La beautification" is the centralized outbreak of the defects of representative democracy under the double attack of welfare overload and populism;To some extent, the European debt crisis can also be seen as a resurgence of this contradiction.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市化进程中的居住现象及对社会稳定的影响研究”(项目编号:12CZZ017) 韩国高等教育财团亚洲中心项目“城市居住隔离现象的生成机制及对当代中国城市治理的影响研究”(项目编号:AS1211)
【分类号】：D082

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