二十世纪初期的中国无政府主义与马克思主义研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 11:49

本文选题：无政府主义 + 马克思主义　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：二十世纪初期，是无政府主义在中国发展的鼎盛时期，也是马克思主义与无政府主义彻底决裂、马克思主义与中国革命和实践开始结合的重要时期。相对于各种社会主义思潮而言，无政府主义对中国的激进思想和实践产生了较大的影响。与无政府主义在中国传播和实践的同时，马克思主义也开启了在中国传播和实践的历史进程。本文通过对无政府主义影响近代中国社会的原因分析及思想流派的介绍、无政府主义与马克思主义的合作与论战的论述，，在对无政府主义影响中国早期马克思主义的理性思考中，总结出了对于推动当代马克思主义中国化的若干启示。第一部分，主要从近代中国社会的适宜条件和无政府主义的宣传诱惑两方面对无政府主义影响近代中国社会的原因进行了分析；从无政府主义的主要代表人物、代表刊物、组织、思想主张等方面对其不同发展阶段的主要流派做综合论述。第二部分，重点阐述了无政府主义与马克思主义的合作与论战。在中国特殊的历史条件下，两种在世界观上根本对立的思想体系，在组织、宣传和实践上曾有过短暂的合作；但本质上的差异及中国革命发展的需要，导致二者之间不可避免地爆发了激烈的论战，无论是从思想上、组织上还是从实践上来讲，此次论战的意义都重大而深远。最后，透过无政府主义影响中国早期马克思主义得出理性思考。无政府主义对中国早期马克思主义的传播和实践的影响可谓功过参半，认真总结无政府主义与马克思主义激荡融合的历史，反思其中的经验教训，对于我们从理论上、思想上、实践上推进当代马克思主义中国化无疑具有重要的启示作用。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 20th century, anarchism was at the peak of its development in China, and it was also an important period when Marxism broke completely with anarchism, and Marxism began to combine with Chinese revolution and practice.Anarchism exerts a great influence on China's radical thought and practice.While anarchism spreads and practices in China, Marxism also opens the historical process of spreading and practicing in China.By analyzing the causes of anarchism's influence on modern Chinese society and introducing the schools of thought, this paper discusses the cooperation and controversy between anarchism and Marxism.In the rational thinking about the influence of anarchism on early Marxism in China, this paper sums up some enlightenments for promoting the Sinicization of contemporary Marxism.In the first part, the author analyzes the causes of anarchism's influence on modern Chinese society from two aspects: the suitable conditions of modern Chinese society and the propaganda and temptation of anarchism, and the main representative figures and publications of anarchism.Organization, ideology and other aspects of its different stages of development of the main schools to do a comprehensive discussion.The second part focuses on the cooperation and controversy between anarchism and Marxism.Under the special historical conditions of China, the two systems of thought fundamentally opposite in the world outlook have had a brief cooperation in organization, propaganda and practice, but the differences in nature and the need for the development of the Chinese revolution,As a result, there is an inevitable fierce debate between the two, whether from the ideological, organizational or practical point of view, the significance of this debate is significant and far-reaching.Finally, through anarchism influence China's early Marxism to get rational thinking.The influence of anarchism on the spread and practice of early Marxism in China can be said to be mixed. We should seriously sum up the history of the agitation of anarchism and Marxism and reflect on the experience and lessons.In practice, the promotion of contemporary Marxism in China undoubtedly has an important role in inspiration.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D091.6

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