萨义德后殖民理论研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 16:10

本文选题：萨义德 + 后殖民主义　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：爱德华·萨义德(Edward·W·Said)是当代享有声誉的文学理论家和文学批评家,他被认为是后殖民理论的开创者,在后殖民批评领域中起到了举足轻重的作用。萨义德出版了大量的理论著作借以阐释其后殖民理论,如,《东方学》、《文化与帝国主义》、《巴勒斯坦问题》等等,这些作品成为后殖民文化批评的重要武器。萨义德的后殖民理论观念具有强烈的意识形态批判性,他的理论研究与政治现实紧密的结合在一起,其理论基础是建立在福柯的权力——话语体系与葛兰西的文化霸权理论的基础之上,并且形成了自己独特的殖民话语分析理论,将第一世界与第三世界之间的关系深刻的展现出来,使隐藏在虚假现象之下的真实原因被发掘出来。本文主要从萨义德的东方主义以及文化帝国主义两方面阐述其后殖民理论,并且对萨义德的后殖民理论的来源以及其理论中所存在的缺陷和问题进行分析。本文共由四章组成。第一章“发现‘东方主义’”,通过对东方学发展的历史回顾,揭示东方学背后的权力机制。第二章“帝国主义的全球文化战略”,阐释了帝国主义的发展程度,从而引发对于文化帝国主义的思考。第三章“后殖民理论的抵抗策略”,集中探讨了萨义德对于第三世界的关注,以及第三世界对于第一世界的反抗策略。第四章“萨义德与后殖民主义：矛盾重重的理论实践”,本章主要阐释了萨义德的后殖民理论中存在的问题以及对其他后殖民理论家的影响。本文在结语中论述了中国自身独特的发展趋势,以及萨义德后殖民理论对于中国所产生的影响。
[Abstract]:Edward W. Said is a famous literary theorist and literary critic. He is regarded as the pioneer of postcolonial theory and plays an important role in the field of postcolonial criticism. Saeed published a large number of theoretical works to explain the post-colonial theory, such as Orientalism, Culture and imperialism, the question of Palestine, and so on. These works have become an important weapon of post-colonial cultural criticism. Saeed's postcolonial theory has a strong ideological criticism, and his theoretical research is closely combined with political reality. Its theoretical basis is based on Foucault's power-discourse system and Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony, and has formed its own unique theory of colonial discourse analysis. The relationship between the first world and the third world is deeply revealed, so that the real reasons hidden under the false phenomena are unearthed. This paper mainly expounds the postcolonial theory from the orientalism and cultural imperialism of said, and analyzes the origin of said's postcolonial theory as well as the defects and problems in his theory. This paper consists of four chapters. Chapter one, "Discovery of Orientalism", reveals the power mechanism behind Orientalism through a historical review of the development of Orientalism. The second chapter, "the Global Cultural Strategy of imperialism", explains the development of imperialism, which leads to the thinking of cultural imperialism. Chapter three, "the Resistance Strategy of Post-colonial Theory", focuses on Saeed's concern for the third World and the third World's Resistance Strategy against the first World. Chapter four, "Saeed and Post-colonialism: theoretical practice with many contradictions", mainly explains the problems existing in said's postcolonial theory and its influence on other postcolonial theorists. In the conclusion, this paper discusses the unique development trend of China itself and the influence of said postcolonial theory on China.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D091

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