黄宗羲民本思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:00

本文选题：黄宗羲 + 民本思想　；参考：《南昌大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 黄宗羲是明末清初的重要思想家,与同时代的王夫之、顾炎武并称为“清初三大家”。他极大地发展了传统民本思想,使之达到了新的高度。黄宗羲提出“公天下”的政治理想,指出“天下为主,君为客”的主客关系；同时限制君主的权力,强调了学校的重要地位和作用,提出“必使治天下之具皆出于学校”、“公其非是于学校“的政治主张；在法治上,反对“一家之法’,提出了“有治法而后有治人”的观念；在经济上,提出了“工商皆本”、“废金银”、“通钱钞”、“均田”、“齐税”等主张。黄宗羲将传统民本思想推向了发展的高峰,多方面地深化和拓展了传统的民本思想。虽然黄宗羲仍然局限于君主政体的框架,但对于君主专制的批判是深刻的,。研究黄宗羲的民本思想,无疑对建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的启发。
[Abstract]:Huang Zongxi is an important thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. He greatly developed the traditional people-oriented thought and brought it to a new height. Huang Zongxi put forward the political ideal of "common world", and pointed out the subject-object relationship of "the world is the main thing, the king is the guest". At the same time, he restricted the monarch's power, emphasized the important position and role of the school, and proposed that "all the things that govern the world must come from the school." In the case of the rule of law, he opposed the "law of one family" and put forward the idea of "administering the law and then governing the people". In economic terms, he put forward the idea that "industry and commerce are all the same," "scrap gold and silver," and "pass money on banknotes." "equal farmland", "Qi tax" and other ideas. Huang Zongxi pushed the traditional people-oriented thought to the peak of development and deepened and expanded the traditional people-oriented thought in many aspects. Although Huang Zongxi is still confined to the framework of monarchy, the criticism of monarchy is profound. The study of Huang Zongxi's people-oriented thought undoubtedly has important inspiration to the construction of socialist harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D092

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