西方政党政治中的利益集团、政党腐败及其治理

发布时间：2018-04-21 02:02

本文选题：政党政治 + 利益集团　；参考：《理论与现代化》2014年02期

【摘要】：政党政治是西方民主政治的重要组成部分,是政治民主化的发展成果。政党的社会整合能力削弱,导致了西方政治过程中利益集团作为一支强大的力量强势崛起,并通过政治献金、游说向执政党施加压力,以期将集团的利益诉求通过执政党和政府的公共政策制定合法化。政党与利益集团的媾和促成了权力与利益的互换,政党腐败滋生,腐蚀和瓦解着当前政治体制,耗竭政党的社会基础与执政资源,威胁政党政治的生命。为此,只有完善政党与利益集团自身的组织规范,实现对政党权力的约束;改变单一的政党经费筹集方式,增强竞选经费使用的透明度;建立开放与多元竞争的公共政策制定机制,实现公共政策的利益均衡,构筑明确的权力与利益边界,才能重构政党与利益集团的关系,消减政党与利益集团的不正当交易,遏制腐败的发生。
[Abstract]:Political party politics is an important part of Western democratic politics and the result of the development of political democratization. The weakening of the political party's social integration ability leads to the rise of the interest group as a powerful force in the western political process, and the pressure is exerted on the ruling party through political donation, in order to make the appeal of the group through the implementation. The political party and the government's public policy is legalized. The peace between political parties and interest groups contributes to the exchange of power and interest. The political party is corrupting and corrupts the current political system, consuming the social foundation of the party and the resources of the ruling party and threatening the life of the political party. Therefore, only the organizational norms of the party and the interest groups are perfected. To realize the restriction on the power of the party, change the way of raising the single party's funds, enhance the transparency of the use of the campaign funds, establish the public policy making mechanism of open and multiple competition, realize the balance of the interests of the public policy, and build a clear boundary of the power and interest, so as to restructure the relationship between the party and the interest group and reduce the political parties and interests. The unfair trade of the group has curbed the occurrence of corruption.

【作者单位】：华东师范大学;
【基金】：2010年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“提高党的建设科学化水平研究”,项目批准号:10JZD0001
【分类号】：D05

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