列宁人权思想及其实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 19:08

本文选题：列宁 + 人权　；参考：《河南科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文阐述了列宁的人权思想形成过程及其主要内容，分析了列宁人权对中国革命和建设时期人权主张的影响，总结了列宁人权思想与实践的特色及其对当代人权理论和世界人权运动的重要意义，主张从列宁的人权思想及其实践反观处在现代化进程之中的当代中国的人权建设逻辑。近代西方自由主义人权观和马克思人权观是列宁人权思想的理论和逻辑起点。马克思、恩格斯通过批判地分析，在“人类解放”这一理想价值诉求的关照下，开创了不同于近代西方自由主义的人权观。列宁一生的政治追求和实践无疑是处在马克思理论视阈之内的。但是，由于二者面对不同的时局和社会境况，列宁之于马克思，理论上既有继承，实践中存在某些转换。列宁对人权问题的关注缘起于俄国革命与解放的现实要求，阐述了民主对于社会主义的意义。在以后的社会主义革命和建设中，，主张把资本主义的“权利的平等”推进到“社会的平等”，进而催生了列宁关于经济、社会和文化权利的思想和实践。中国共产党建立以后，中国人民的人权斗争拉开了新的帷幕。马克思主义人权观给予了中国革命以理论和实践的指导，特别是列宁领导的俄国十月革命使中国人民看到了希望。党带领人民“以俄为师”开始寻求科学的人权发展道路——马克思主义、列宁主义的人权道路，并结合中国革命与建设不同阶段的实际，走出了一条具有中国特色的人权道路。列宁的人权思想与实践表现出迥异于西方自由主义人权观的阶级性、实践性和全面性特点，直接或间接通过苏联的国际人权交往积极推动了当代人权理论和世界人权运动的发展，为当代中国人权建设提供了参照。
[Abstract]:This paper expounds the forming process and main contents of Lenin's thought on human rights, and analyzes the influence of Lenin's human rights on human rights during the period of Chinese revolution and construction. This paper summarizes the characteristics of Lenin's human rights thought and practice and its significance to the contemporary human rights theory and the world human rights movement, and advocates the logic of human rights construction in contemporary China, which is in the process of modernization from Lenin's human rights thought and practice. Modern western liberalism and Marx's view of human rights are the theoretical and logical starting point of Lenin's human rights thought. Marx and Engels through critical analysis, under the care of the ideal value of "human liberation", created a different human rights view from modern western liberalism. Lenin's political pursuit and practice are undoubtedly within the scope of Marx's theory. However, because they face different situations and social conditions, Lenin inherited Marx in theory and changed in practice. Lenin's concern for human rights stems from the realistic requirements of Russian revolution and liberation, and expounds the significance of democracy to socialism. In the later socialist revolution and construction, it was advocated to push the "equality of rights" of capitalism to "social equality", which gave birth to Lenin's thought and practice on economic, social and cultural rights. After the establishment of the Communist Party of China, the human rights struggle of the Chinese people began a new curtain. Marxist views on human rights have given the Chinese revolution theoretical and practical guidance, especially the Russian October Revolution led by Lenin, which made the Chinese people see hope. The Party led the people to "learn from Russia" and began to seek a scientific road of human rights development-Marxist and Leninist human rights, and combined with the reality of the different stages of Chinese revolution and construction, and set out a human rights road with Chinese characteristics. Lenin's human rights thought and practice show the characteristics of class, practicality and comprehensiveness, which are different from those of western liberalism. Direct or indirect international human rights exchanges directly or indirectly promoted the development of contemporary human rights theory and the world human rights movement, and provided a reference for the construction of human rights in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D082

【参考文献】