政治发展过程中的政治平衡问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 21:37

本文选题：政治平衡 + 限度　；参考：《华东理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：发展中国家在面对政治发展的众多目标时,往往会过度发展其中的某个或某一部分,而忽视其他目标和价值的实现,这样会导致政治发展整体目标难以实现。政治平衡就是通过采取一定的政策使得各个政治代表力量在一定的政治生活中保持一种相对均衡,各个发展目标之间相互协调发展的状态。通过选取政治发展过程中具有普遍意义的民主和效能这一组概念,分析其在政治发展过程中的意义,找出二者之间的矛盾和摩擦,进而提出政治平衡状态下民主和效能的限度。其次从这对价值预设出发,考察其外在表现,即分权和集权,通过同样的分析结构,提出它们的应有边界。接着用同样的结构考察实际政治过程中组织机构的运行机制。从价值预设、制度建构和运行机制三个层次去认识和实践政治平衡,把握各发展目标应有的发展限度。最后通过对于这一体三面的问题的研究,提出政治平衡的前提条件——多元化和政治宽容。
[Abstract]:In the face of many goals of political development, developing countries tend to over-develop one or one part of them, while neglecting the realization of other goals and values, which will lead to the difficulty of achieving the overall goal of political development. Political balance is a state in which various political representatives maintain a relative balance in a certain political life by adopting certain policies, and each development goal develops harmoniously with each other. By selecting the concept of democracy and efficiency, which is of universal significance in the process of political development, this paper analyzes its significance in the process of political development, finds out the contradictions and frictions between them, and then puts forward the limits of democracy and efficiency under the condition of political balance. Secondly, from the perspective of the value presupposition, the paper investigates its external performance, that is, decentralization and centralization, and puts forward their proper boundary through the same analytical structure. Then use the same structure to examine the operational mechanism of the organization in the actual political process. From the three levels of value presupposition, system construction and operation mechanism, we should understand and practice the political balance and grasp the limits of each development goal. Finally, through the study of the three aspects of political balance, the prerequisite of political balance-pluralism and political tolerance.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D08

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