网络政治时代的中国政治文化建设

发布时间：2018-05-07 02:05

本文选题：网络政治 + 政治文化　；参考：《济南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪70、80年代，计算机网络蓬勃发展，使人类社会开始迈入网络化时代。网络的发展，不仅全面变革着社会经济、政治、文化领域，而且也对人们的生活方式和思维方式产生重大影响。随着这种影响在政治领域的深入，网络政治学应运而生，网络政治也悄然形成。网络政治的兴起，不仅赋予政治文化新的内涵，使政治文化呈现出一系列新特征，而且也给政治文化发展带来了重大影响。就中国而言，网络政治兴起于20世纪90年代，在这种时代背景的影响下，我国政治文化开始了由传统向现代的变迁，这其中既有积极的进步，亦有亟需解决的问题。因此，我们必须结合网络政治时代的特点，针对政治文化发展存在的问题找出应对措施，以更好地适应时代发展的要求，推动我国社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行与和谐社会目标的实现。本文正文共分四章内容：第一章，网络政治与政治文化的基本理论，包括网络政治的概念与特征和网络政治视野下政治文化的内涵与特征两部分。网络政治是指政治主体通过网络新媒体对政治系统施加影响以实现自身利益诉求的政治现象。它具有主体的平等性、形式的虚拟性、沟通的便捷性和信息的交互性特征。而网络政治视野下政治文化的内涵与一般政治文化内涵不同，是指社会成员借助于以互联网技术为基础的网络新媒体在长期的社会生活和实践中所形成的政治价值取向、政治心理特征和政治行为模式的总和，包括政治观念、政治态度、政治人格、政治信仰、政治思维、政治参与意识等内容，具有开放性、多元性、冲突性和发展性特征。第二章，网络政治对政治文化的影响。随着网络技术在政治领域影响的深入，网络政治应运而生，并对政治文化产生深刻影响。它在塑造一种新型政治文化、普及政治知识、提高公民政治参与意识、拓展公民政治社会化渠道的同时，也冲击主导政治文化、消解人们的政治信仰、导致政治价值取向多元化、容易引发非理性政治参与。第三章，，我国政治文化在网络政治时代的变迁。网络政治作为一种新的政治发展模式，必然会对上层建筑中的政治文化产生重大影响，促使其实现由传统向现代的变迁。一方面，它使政治文化由臣民型转向公民型、政治观念由集权转向民主、政治态度由政治冷漠转向政治参与、政治人格由依附转向独立、政治思维由封闭转向开放；另一方面，网络政治中各种政治文化冲突日益加剧、政治认同危机已经显现、政治价值观念复杂多样、政治参与水平参差不齐等问题不容忽视。第四章，网络政治时代我国政治文化建设的对策。网络政治时代的到来是不可阻挡的历史潮流。所以，我国政治文化建设也要适应这一潮流，结合这一时代的特点，通过各方面的共同努力，为构建有利于推动我国社会主义现代化建设进程和构建和谐社会的新型政治文化提供各方面的支持。本文特点在于从网络政治的特定视角出发，研究网络政治视野下政治文化的内涵与特征以及网络政治对政治文化的影响，并对网络政治时代中国政治文化发生的变迁及其建设对策进行了较为全面的分析。
[Abstract]:In the 70,80 years of twentieth Century, the computer network flourished and the human society began to enter the era of network. The development of the network not only changed the social economy, political and cultural fields, but also had great influence on the way of life and the way of thinking. With the deepening of the political field, the network politics came into being. Network politics has also been formed quietly. The rise of network politics not only gives political culture a new connotation, makes a series of new features of political culture, but also brings great influence on the development of political culture. In terms of China, the network politics rose in 1990s. Under the influence of this era, the political culture of our country began. From the traditional to modern changes, there are both positive and urgent problems to be solved. Therefore, we must combine the characteristics of the era of network politics to find out the countermeasures against the problems of the development of political culture in order to better adapt to the requirements of the development of the times and push the smooth progress of the socialist modernization in our country and to promote the development of our socialist modernization. The realization of the goal of a harmonious society.
The text of this article is divided into four chapters.
The first chapter, the basic theory of network politics and political culture, including the concept and characteristics of network politics and the connotation and characteristics of political culture in the field of network politics two parts. The network politics refers to the political phenomenon that the political body exerts influence on the political system through the network new media in order to realize its own interest demand. It has the equality of the subject. The connotation of the political culture in the field of network politics is different from that of the general political and cultural connotation. It refers to the political value orientation formed by the social members in the long-term social life and practice based on the Internet technology, and the political psychology. The sum of characteristics and political behavior patterns, including political concept, political attitude, political personality, political belief, political thinking, political participation consciousness and so on, has the characteristics of openness, pluralism, conflict and development.
The second chapter, the influence of network politics on political culture. With the deepening of the influence of network technology in the political field, network politics emerges as the times require, and has a profound influence on political culture. It is also impacted at the same time in shaping a new political culture, popularizing political knowledge, raising the consciousness of citizens' political participation and expanding the channels of the socialization of citizens' politics. Leading political culture, dispelling people's political beliefs, leading to the diversification of political value orientation, and easily lead to irrational political participation.
The third chapter is the change of political culture in the era of network politics. As a new mode of political development, network politics will inevitably have a great influence on the political culture in the superstructure, and promote the change from traditional to modern. On the one hand, it makes the political culture shift from the courtier to the citizen, and the political idea is changed from centralization to the people. The political attitude is changed from political apathy to political participation, political personality from attachment to independence, political thinking from closed to opening; on the other hand, various political and cultural conflicts in network politics are increasingly intensifying, political identity crisis has emerged, political values are complicated and political participation is uneven and other problems can not be ignored.
The fourth chapter, the Countermeasures of China's political and cultural construction in the era of network politics. The arrival of the era of network politics is an irresistible historical trend. Therefore, the political and cultural construction of our country should also adapt to this trend, combining the characteristics of this era and through the joint efforts of all aspects to promote the process of construction of socialist modernization in China. And provide support for all kinds of new political culture in building a harmonious society.
The characteristic of this paper is to study the connotation and characteristics of political culture in the field of network politics and the influence of network politics on political culture from a specific perspective of network politics, and make a more comprehensive analysis of the changes in Chinese political culture in the era of network politics and the Countermeasures for its construction.

【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D089

【参考文献】