抗战时期民国学人战后和平规划中的国家主权观

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:49

本文选题：主权观 + 战争　；参考：《天府新论》2013年02期

【摘要】：抗战后期在盟国开始规划战后和平的背景下,民国学人对当时国际社会流行的国家主权观做出了反思。他们认为,随着时代变迁,其存续已构成国际合作的障碍,也是二战未能避免的重要原因。因此,学人们普遍认为应把对主权观念的改造和相应制度安排视为战后世界重建的关键。学人们所倡议的新主权观就其外在属性而言,是相对主权和平等主权的结合,是以对等、自愿与合作为基本价值的主权观。民国学人新主权观的树立源于其特殊时代境遇下所秉承的务实主义的工具理性这一治学理念,同时也是中国传统政治哲学几千年来所积淀的思想遗产。这种基于历史经验和环境变迁而生成的主权观对于我们当下树立国家利益与时代环境相协调的主权观具有重要启迪。
[Abstract]:In the later stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, under the background that the allies began to plan the postwar peace, the scholars of the Republic of China reflected on the popular concept of national sovereignty in the international community at that time. They believe that the survival of the times has become an obstacle to international cooperation and an important reason why World War II cannot be avoided. Therefore, it is generally believed that the transformation of the concept of sovereignty and corresponding institutional arrangements should be regarded as the key to the reconstruction of the postwar world. The new concept of sovereignty advocated by people is the combination of relative sovereignty and equal sovereignty, which is based on reciprocity, willingness and cooperation as the basic value. The establishment of the new concept of sovereignty of the scholars of the Republic of China originates from the idea of pragmatism as a tool reason, which is inherited by them under the special circumstances of the times, and it is also the ideological heritage accumulated for thousands of years in the traditional Chinese political philosophy. This concept of sovereignty, which is based on historical experience and environmental change, has important enlightenment for us to establish the concept of sovereignty which coordinates the national interests with the environment of the times.
【作者单位】：赣南师范学院东南亚研究中心;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社科课题《战争与变革:二战与战后国际社会战争观的转变研究》(编号:LS1201) 江西省重点学科赣南师范学院中国史重点学科项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265;D032

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