消解与重塑:超国家主义、文化共同体、民族身份认同对国家身份认同的挑战

发布时间：2018-05-13 17:56

本文选题：国家身份认同 + 超国家主义　；参考：《国外社会科学》2016年04期

【摘要】：本文从超国家主义、文化共同体、民族身份认同三方面,揭示了当代国家身份认同危机的根源:全球化超越国家和民族界限,产生区域性或世界性的超国家主义意识,消解了国家的功能和权威;文化共同体的分化与重塑,以防卫性认同的意义重构上升为政治共同体,加剧了不同文明的反思性自我意识,挑战国家身份认同的合法性;在民族身份认同的政治性与文化性分裂的背景下,民族身份认同直接消解着国家身份认同,并以规划性认同和抗拒性认同挑战国家身份认同的合法性。本文认为,应该以平等的沟通与对话消除"认异"心态,以尊重各种文化的独特性来正视文明冲突,以尊重民族特性的方式使民族身份认同的政治性与文化性相统一,超越国家主义和文化民族主义"唯我独尊"的狭隘偏见,避免因国家身份认同危机而引发冲突。
[Abstract]:From three aspects of supranationalism, cultural community and national identity, this paper reveals the root of the crisis of contemporary national identity: globalization transcends the national and national boundaries, and produces a regional or global consciousness of supranationalism. It dispels the function and authority of the country, the differentiation and remolding of the cultural community, and the reconstruction of the defensive identity into the political community, which intensifies the reflective self-consciousness of different civilizations and challenges the legitimacy of the national identity. Under the background of the political and cultural division of national identity, national identity directly dissolves the national identity, and challenges the legitimacy of national identity by planning identity and resisting identity. This paper holds that we should eliminate the mentality of "recognizing differences" with equal communication and dialogue, face up to the conflict of civilization with respect for the uniqueness of various cultures, and unify the political and cultural nature of national identity in a way that respects national identity. Transcend the narrow prejudice of nationalism and cultural nationalism, and avoid the conflict caused by the crisis of national identity.
【作者单位】：中央编译局;上海社会科学院中国马克思主义研究所;南京政治学院上海校区;
【基金】：国家社科基金“苏联解体后俄罗斯传统价值的现代转型研究”(12CZX064) 中国博士后科学基金第58批面上资助项目(2015M581140) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“哈贝马斯实践哲学研究”(13C049)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D032

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