社交媒体时代西方政党的调适性变革及其新困境

发布时间：2018-05-14 22:39

本文选题：社交媒体时代 + 西方政党　；参考：《当代世界与社会主义》2017年05期

【摘要】：如何控制、利用大众传媒实现自身变革和巩固执政认同,一直是各国政党和政府必须考量的重要内容。社交媒体介入政党政治之后,一方面为政党提供了前所未有的接触和动员大量选民的客观条件;另一方面也挤占了政党的活动空间,导致政党组织和权力结构变化,动摇了代议制民主,加剧了政党的危机感。面对社交媒体时代带来的千变万化,西方主流政党为适应时代的变迁,克服政党衰落,不得不在结构、功能、价值理念、运作方式和竞选策略等方面及时采取一系列的调整、修正和变革措施,以提高政党的新闻执政能力,巩固执政的合法性。然而,这些变革与调适措施并不能从根本上改变西方民主政治及其价值观的本质。
[Abstract]:How to control, make use of mass media to realize their own reform and consolidate their ruling identity, has always been an important content that political parties and governments in various countries must consider. After the involvement of social media in political party politics, on the one hand, it provided political parties with unprecedented contacts and objective conditions for mobilizing a large number of voters; on the other hand, they also crowded out the space for political parties' activities, resulting in changes in the organization and power structure of political parties. It shakes representative democracy and exacerbates the party's sense of crisis. In the face of the ever-changing social media era, in order to adapt to the changes of the times and overcome the decline of political parties, the mainstream political parties in the West have to adopt a series of timely adjustments in terms of structure, function, value concept, mode of operation and campaign strategy. Revise and reform measures to improve the ruling ability of the political party and consolidate the legitimacy of the ruling party. However, these measures of change and adjustment cannot fundamentally change the nature of western democracy and its values.
【作者单位】：西南科技大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目“‘微博问政’与党的建设创新研究”(项目编号:12CDJ007)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D05

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