民主与社会主义的相关性:比较的视野——以第一波民主化进程为例

发布时间：2018-05-15 08:57

本文选题：第一波民主化 + 第三波民主化　；参考：《学海》2017年03期

【摘要】：在第三波民主化中,资本主义被作为民主的推动因素和前提条件嵌入到各种民主理论之中,民主化被看作是市场化、私有化和自由化的三化运动向全世界推广。在这一过程中,民主内含的平等诉求被压到最低程度,从而使第三波民主化呈现出民主去社会主义化的核心特征,造成了民主与大众利益的分离。与第三波民主化不同,第一波民主化进程无论是民主运动的推动者、民主内含的价值倾向和民主化的结果都表现出了遏制资本主义的特征。在第一波民主化进程中,民主运动与社会主义运动交织,民主化改变了资本和劳工之间的力量对比,致使资本主义不断在社会主义的威慑下进行着内部改良,民主得以从政治领域突破到社会领域和经济领域,进而对财富再分配产生影响,改变了发达国家大多数人的生存状态。资本强势和贫富分化是当今时代的核心特征,民主若想在新的历史时期成为推动社会进步的有效力量,重申民主与社会主义的相关性具有重大意义。
[Abstract]:In the third wave of democratization, capitalism is embedded in various democratic theories as the driving factor and precondition of democracy. Democratization is regarded as marketization, and the three movements of privatization and liberalization are popularized all over the world. In this process, the equality demands contained in democracy are reduced to the lowest degree, thus making the third wave of democratization show the core characteristics of dematerialization of democracy, resulting in the separation of democracy from the interests of the masses. Different from the third wave of democratization, the process of the first wave of democratization, whether the promoter of the democratic movement, the value tendency of democracy and the result of democratization, all show the characteristics of containing capitalism. In the first wave of democratization, the democratic movement intertwined with the socialist movement, and democratization changed the balance of power between capital and labour, resulting in the constant internal improvement of capitalism under the deterrent of socialism. Democracy has been able to break through from the political field to the social and economic fields, thus affecting the redistribution of wealth and changing the living conditions of most people in developed countries. Capital strength and polarization between the rich and the poor are the core characteristics of the present era. If democracy wants to become an effective force to promote social progress in the new historical period, it is of great significance to reaffirm the correlation between democracy and socialism.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“人民代表选举程序的制度化研究”(项目号:13CZZ023)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082

【相似文献】