论张闻天统一战线思想及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-05-17 20:27

本文选题：张闻天 + 统一战线　；参考：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：张闻天的统一战线思想是他运用马克思主义基本原理与中国革命实际相结合而产生的，伴随中国革命的历程，张闻天的统一战线思想在不同阶段都发挥了非常大的作用。研究张闻天的统一战线思想在今天依然有很重要的借鉴意义。张闻天的统一战线经过了一个漫长的发展时间，从土地革命期间到抗日战争期间，再到解放战争时期，有一个发展变化的过程。虽然早期，张闻天也曾经受到过左倾错误思想的影响，但是，，他凭借着对中国实际情况的了解，不断探索，逐渐摆脱了左倾影响，发展出了具有科学性与民族性的统一战线思想。他的统战思想在不同阶段都围绕着几个问题而展开的：统一战线的领导权问题、统战对象问题、统战的敌人问题、对错误统战思想的批驳以及统一战线中的党建问题。在不同历史阶段，他结合当时情况都做出了相应的解答。本文就针对这些问题进行了系统的总结与评述。总的来看，张闻天统战思想推动了中国统一战线的发展，对中国革命取得最后的胜利起到了十分重要的作用。张闻天统战思想不仅创造性的发展了马列主义统战思想，而且，也是毛泽东统一战线思想的重要组成部分。在今天，他的统一战线思想依然散发着光芒，对我们的统战工作具有启发意义。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian's United front thought was produced by combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese revolution. Along with the course of the Chinese revolution, Zhang Wentian's United front thought played a very important role in different stages. The study of Zhang Wentian's United front thought still has very important reference significance today. Zhang Wentian's United front went through a long period of development, from the agrarian revolution to the War of Resistance against Japan, and then to the War of Liberation. Although Zhang Wentian was influenced by the wrong left-leaning ideas in the early years, he gradually got rid of the left-leaning influence through his understanding of the actual situation in China and his constant exploration. Developed a scientific and national thinking of the United front. At different stages, his United front thought revolved around several problems: the leadership of the United front, the object of the United front, the enemy of the United front, the criticism of the erroneous thought of the United front and the Party building in the United front. In different historical stages, he combined the situation at that time to make a corresponding answer. This paper makes a systematic summary and comment on these problems. In general, Zhang Wentian's United front thought promoted the development of the Chinese United front and played a very important role in the final victory of the Chinese revolution. Zhang Wentian's United front thought not only creatively develops Marxism-Leninist United front thought, but also is an important part of Mao Zedong's United front thought. Today, his United front thought still radiates light, has the enlightenment significance to our United front work.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D613;D092

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