建构精神性人文主义——从克己复礼为仁的现代解读出发

发布时间：2018-05-22 15:31

本文选题：克己复礼 + 为仁　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2014年02期

【摘要】：现阶段人们对文化的认知与践行有所不足,这一方面是没有重视终极的精神性,一方面是物质主义、科学主义的盛行。具体到人文理念,前者表现为不接受内在主体的外在人文主义,后者表现为凡俗的人文主义。这些依然是百年来西方文明的冲击所造成的偏差,形成了古今中西的对立与分裂。要克服这些不足,发挥人文精神的价值,使中国文化成为具有全球意义的地方知识,就需要发掘人的内在心灵世界,需要证成作为人之所以为人的"仁"的核心价值,并且贯通到个人修养与社会活动。这样的人文理念是一种精神性人文主义,能够克服外在人文主义、凡俗人文主义的不足。精神性人文主义的价值在于,既能够成就人的内在价值,不被外物异化,也能够提高处理外在世界的能力,提供坚实的精神支持,从而内外贯通,和谐圆融,实现中国乃至整个人类的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, people's cognition and practice of culture are insufficient, on the one hand, they do not attach importance to the ultimate spirituality, on the other hand, the materialism and scientism prevail. When it comes to humanism, the former shows that it does not accept the external humanism of the inner subject, while the latter shows the common humanism. These are still the deviations caused by the impact of western civilization in the past hundred years, forming the antagonism and division between ancient and modern China and the West. In order to overcome these shortcomings, to give play to the value of humanistic spirit and to make Chinese culture become the local knowledge of global significance, we need to explore the inner world of human beings and prove the core value of "benevolence" as human beings. And through personal cultivation and social activities. Such humanism is a kind of spiritual humanism, which can overcome the deficiency of external humanism and vulgar humanism. The value of spiritual humanism lies in that it can not only achieve the intrinsic value of human beings, not be alienated by external objects, but also improve the ability to deal with the external world, and provide solid spiritual support, so that the internal and external connection, harmony and harmony can be achieved. To realize the further development of China and even mankind as a whole.
【作者单位】：北京大学;北京大学高等人文研究院;
【分类号】：D09

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