范式变革中的国家理论传统——兼论国家中心论的知识渊源

发布时间：2018-05-27 23:38

本文选题：国家中心范式 + 知识传统　；参考：《学术界》2017年04期

【摘要】：由传统国家理论到国家中心范式的变革是理论范式意义上的突破创新。在政治学理论演进中考察这一变革,国家中心范式呈现为知识传承中实现超越的理论形态。追溯其知识渊源,欧陆政治传统中韦伯对国家内向秩序意义,欣策对国家外向安全价值和托克维尔的国家制度分析为其提供了理论范式确立所必需的核心概念、分析进路与研究论域,由此呈现出一种向陆欧国家理论的"回归"或曰"复兴"。而作为批评者阵营的行为主义政治学和主流理论之外的新马克思主义也为其贡献了探析政治行为之因果机制和关注社会运行形态中的国家自主性等知识资源。在这些理论铺垫的基础上,国家中心范式确立起"以国家为中心"的知识进路,着重对作为行动主体和制度结构的国家展开分析,在范式意义上形成与"社会中心论"相互对应的解释路径,由此通过范式切换实现了理论变革,推动国家研究走向了政治科学分析的时代。
[Abstract]:The transformation from traditional state theory to national central paradigm is a breakthrough innovation in the sense of theoretical paradigm. Examining this change in the evolution of political science theory, the state-centered paradigm is presented as the theoretical form of transcendence in knowledge transmission. Tracing back to its knowledge origin, Weber's meaning to the country's introverted order in the European political tradition, Hinze's analysis of the national extroverted security value and Tocqueville's national institutional analysis provide him with the core concepts necessary for the establishment of the theoretical paradigm. By analyzing the path and research field, a kind of "return" or "rejuvenation" to the theory of continental and European countries is presented. Besides behaviorist politics and mainstream theory, New Marxism, which is the camp of critics, also contributes to its knowledge resources, such as the causal mechanism of political behavior and the concern for national autonomy in social operation. On the basis of these theories, the state-centered paradigm establishes the "state-centered" approach to knowledge, focusing on the analysis of the state as the subject of action and the institutional structure. In the sense of paradigm, it forms an explanation path corresponding to "social centralism", which realizes the theoretical change through paradigm shift, and promotes the national research to the era of political science analysis.
【作者单位】：中国行政管理学会;
【分类号】：D03

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