国家现代化中政策问题建构主体的演变

发布时间：2018-05-28 16:49

本文选题：政策问题 + 政策问题建构主体　；参考：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：在人类社会的不同历史阶段中,或者说,在不同的社会治理体系中,政策问题的建构主体及其体系、结构等都是不同的。严格说来,公共政策是在近代民主政治的背景下出现的,也只有对于公共政策而言,才有着可以作为科学考察对象的政策问题建构主体。但是,在一般的意义上,近代之前的社会治理过程也经常性地求助于政策,而且也确实制定了各种各样的政策。因此,也存在着政策问题建构过程及其主体。在历史的视野中去考察政策问题建构主体,我们可以发现其历史演进过程,可以通过把握政策问题建构主体的变动与历史发展之间的关系去开拓一种面向未来的视角。历史地看,政策问题建构主体经历了从"特权阶层"到"市民代表"再到"政策问题建构权扩大"等历史演进过程。
[Abstract]:In different historical stages of human society, or in different social governance systems, the construction of policy issues and their system, structure and so on are different. Strictly speaking, public policy appears under the background of modern democratic politics, and only for public policy, can it be regarded as the object of scientific investigation. In general, however, the process of social governance before modern times often turned to policy, and indeed various policies were formulated. Therefore, there is also a policy problem construction process and its main body. From the perspective of history, we can find out the process of historical evolution of the subject of policy construction. We can explore a future-oriented perspective by grasping the relationship between the change of the subject of policy construction and the development of history. From the historical point of view, the subject of policy problem construction has gone through the historical evolution from "privileged stratum" to "citizen representative" to "policy problem construction power expansion" and so on.
【作者单位】：南京大学服务型政府研究所;南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义社会管理体系研究”(项目编号:11&ZD070)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D035

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