爱国主义与国际主义:马克思主义的理论视角

发布时间：2018-06-16 23:50

本文选题：爱国主义 + 国际主义　；参考：《南京政治学院学报》2017年03期

【摘要】：马克思主义认为人具有自然属性与社会属性,这为个人主义和集体主义提供了人性基础,爱国主义就是集体主义的特殊表现形态;国家具有阶级性和公共性,国际主义是对国家阶级性的超越、是国家公共性的发展。列宁、毛泽东在领导无产阶级革命事业进程中,结合本国的国情和革命的实际任务,对马克思主义爱国主义、国际主义理论进行了实践探索和理论创新。爱国主义与国际主义作为公民与国家之间的一种精神联系,既辩证统一于追求共产主义事业的历史进程中,也将统一消亡于共产主义的最终实现。
[Abstract]:Marxism holds that human beings have natural and social attributes, which provide a human basis for individualism and collectivism, patriotism is the special manifestation of collectivism, and the state has class and publicity. Internationalism is the transcendence of national class and the development of national publicity. Lenin, Mao Zedong, in the process of leading the proletarian revolutionary cause, combined with the national conditions and the actual task of the revolution, carried out practical exploration and theoretical innovation on Marxist patriotism and internationalism theory. Patriotism and internationalism, as a spiritual connection between citizens and countries, are dialectically unified in the historical process of pursuing the cause of communism and will also die out in the ultimate realization of communism.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重点研究课题“‘四个全面’战略布局研究”(2015MZD004)
【分类号】：D03;D61

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