公民塑造:国家建构的重点

发布时间：2018-06-17 01:08

本文选题：公民 + 缺位　；参考：《探索与争鸣》2013年06期

【摘要】："公民"由三个层面构成:个体层面关注个体的自由与权利,更多体现利益需求;社会层面关注群体生活的自愿性、多元性和共容性,体现认同需求;政治层面关注公权力与私权利间的平衡和基于这种平衡之上的权威维护,更多体现秩序需求。"公共"传统的相对缺乏、精英政治统治的政治文化、共和国建构过程的历史轨迹所造就的路径依赖、相关制度环境供给的滞后、全球化开放时代形成的复合风险社会,使得我国公民相对缺位。因此,公民的塑造理应成为国家建构的重点,形成国家—社会—个人的合力。其中,国家需承担制度的有效供给者和公民教化者的职责,社会承担社会网络建构者和公共道德底线维护者的职责,个人承担规则遵守者和公共道德实践者的职责。
[Abstract]:"Citizen" is composed of three levels: the individual pays attention to the individual's freedom and rights, more embodies the interest demand, and the social level pays attention to the voluntary, pluralistic and inclusive nature of the group life, which reflects the identity demand. At the political level, attention is paid to the balance between public power and private power, and to the maintenance of authority based on this balance, which more embodies the need for order. " The relative lack of public "tradition, the political culture of elite political rule, the path dependence created by the historical track of the Republic's construction process, the lag of the supply of relevant institutional environment, and the complex risk society formed in the era of globalization and opening up," Make our country citizen relative vacancy. Therefore, the shaping of citizens should become the focus of national construction and form the joint force of state, society and individual. Among them, the state should bear the responsibilities of the effective provider of the system and the civil educator, the social network constructor and the public moral bottom line defender, and the individual should bear the responsibility of the rules compliance and public moral practitioners.
【作者单位】：国家行政学院政治学教研部;
【分类号】：D035

【共引文献】