列宁反对帝国主义战争的理论

发布时间：2018-06-19 08:01

本文选题：无产阶级战争观 + 帝国主义战争　；参考：《南京师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：列宁认为,战争根源于私有制和阶级。只要存在私有制和阶级,战争就不可避免。现代战争就根源于现代资本主义私有关系和帝国主义。战争是政治的继续,而政治还应该包括经济和阶级的内容。战争的社会历史作用决定了战争的性质。当战争的政治目的发生转变的时候,战争的性质就会发生转化。列宁指出,资本主义从自由阶段发展到垄断阶段,帝国主义之间必然爆发战争,必然根据其实力来重新分割世界殖民地和地区霸权。第一次世界大战是争夺殖民地和奴役其它民族的战争,是非正义性质的,无产阶级必须反对这样的战争。在国内,战争造成了严重的经济破坏,工人、农民和士兵革命情绪高涨,并结成了起义联盟。参战国的战败使占统治地位的资产阶级难以继续统治下去。所有这些都造成了革命的有利形势,无产阶级政党必须适时地领导人们发动革命,夺取国家政权。列宁还针对第二国际的错误口号,针锋相对地提出“变帝国主义战争为国内战争”的口号。他认为,革命是摆脱帝国主义战争的唯一正确的出路,战争的消亡与消灭私有制和阶级的最终目标是一致的。列宁认为,社会主义国家在一国胜利之后,必然处于资本主义世界的包围之中,帝国主义也必然试图侵略并消灭新生的苏维埃政权。和资本主义国家的工人不一样,社会主义国家的工人有权利和义务保卫社会主义祖国。在面临帝国主义武装干涉的时候,要巩固国内工人阶级和农民阶级的政治军事联盟,通过后方巩固的工农联盟不断往前线输送人力和物资,这样才能使前线的胜利获得保障。列宁还认为,除了在国内不断加强工农联盟之外,还要争取国际上一切劳动者的支持,呼吁国际劳动者在自己的国家发动无产阶级革命,开展“不许干涉俄国”运动。列宁关于反对帝国主义战争的理论具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。在当今社会,帝国主义集团为了维护和扩张旧的世界经济秩序、维护资本主义体系,经常大肆发动对外战争,实施战争威胁。在集团内部也存在着利益争夺和地位不平等的事实,这就是集团内部发生斗争的潜在因素。所以,“帝国主义就是战争”的论断并没有过时。要反对帝国主义战争,必须坚持国际主义和平外交政策,主张区域合作与地区安全。只有全世界一切反对战争的人们团结起来,才能真正制止战争。
[Abstract]:Lenin believed that the war was rooted in private ownership and class. As long as there is private ownership and class, war is inevitable. Modern warfare is rooted in modern capitalist private relations and imperialism. War is the continuation of politics, which should also include economic and class elements. The social and historical role of war determines the nature of war. When the political ends of war change, the nature of war changes. Lenin pointed out that capitalism developed from the free stage to the monopoly stage, and the imperialists must break out war and redivide the world colonial and regional hegemony according to their strength. World War I was a war for colonization and enslavement of other peoples, which was unjust and must be opposed by the proletariat. At home, the war caused severe economic damage, workers, peasants and soldiers, revolutionary sentiments, and formed an insurrection alliance. The defeat of the warring states made it difficult for the dominant bourgeoisie to continue to rule. All this has created a favorable situation for the revolution, and proletarian parties must timely lead people to launch the revolution and seize state power. Lenin also put forward the slogan of "turning imperialist war into civil war" in allusion to the wrong slogan of second International. He believes that revolution is the only right way out of imperialist war, and the end of war is consistent with the ultimate goal of eliminating private ownership and class. Lenin believed that after a country's victory, socialist countries would inevitably be surrounded by the capitalist world, and imperialism would certainly try to invade and destroy the new Soviet regime. Unlike workers in capitalist countries, workers in socialist countries have the right and duty to defend the socialist motherland. In the face of imperialist armed intervention, it is necessary to consolidate the political and military alliance of the working class and the peasant class in the country, and to continuously send manpower and materials to the front line through the workers and peasants' alliance consolidated in the rear, so that the victory of the front line can be guaranteed. Lenin also believed that in addition to continuously strengthening the worker-peasant alliance at home, it was necessary to win the support of all workers in the world, and called on international workers to launch a proletarian revolution in their own country and launch a "no interference in Russia" movement. Lenin's theory on anti-imperialist war is of great theoretical and practical significance. In today's society, in order to maintain and expand the old world economic order and maintain the capitalist system, imperialist groups often launch foreign wars and carry out war threats. There is also the fact that interests and status are not equal within the group, which is the potential factor of the struggle within the group. Therefore, the assertion that imperialism is war is not out of date. To oppose the imperialist war, we must adhere to the internationalist foreign policy of peace and advocate regional cooperation and regional security. Only when all those who oppose war all over the world unite will they be able to truly stop the war.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A821;D068

【参考文献】