葛兰西政治哲学思想述论

发布时间：2018-06-20 10:04

本文选题：葛兰西 + 政治哲学　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：葛兰西是意大利著名的政治家和思想家,在其多部著作中都蕴含着较为深刻的政治哲学思想哲学。葛兰西以批判性的视角将哲学和政治思考融为一体,最终形成具有革命性的政治哲学、实践哲学思想。葛兰西所在的二十世纪西方哲学崇尚哲学理性转向现实,因而体现了理论与现实的统一。葛兰西的政治哲学思想充分发挥意识形态的政治功能。葛兰西尤为重视对市民社会和政治国家关系的思考、重视文化领导权和政治领导权的现实作用,这是葛兰西政治哲学的现实方向。本文以葛兰西政治哲学思想为研究课题,基于历史与现实的思考、理论和实践的统一,针对葛兰西政治哲学的形成基础和理论内容进行研究,以当代政党建设和文化领导权问题进行当代思考。因此本文的研究分为三个主要部分:第一部分为葛兰西政治哲学的理论基础。葛兰西的政治哲学产生和发展有其现实根源,受到其生长的环境和社会历史环境的影响,因此对于无产阶级革命斗争形成较深刻的思考。葛兰西的政治哲学思想在其思想内容中占据主导地位,基于当时的社会政治历史环境,葛兰西的政治哲学对无产阶级政党的政党建设、对于群众精神力量的凝聚有非常重要的意义。第二部分为葛兰西政治哲学理论的基本内容。葛兰西政治哲学理论内容较为丰富,葛兰西认识到无产阶级政党的重要性,以政党思想为无产阶级政党的形成和发展提供指引,以意识形态理论为无产阶级政党的统治实现提供支持,以实践哲学的实现推动无产阶级斗争的实现。第三部分为葛兰西政治哲学的当代意义。葛兰西政治哲学是具有时代性和现实性的哲学思想,不仅仅作用于意大利无产阶级的革命斗争,对于当下社会我国的无产阶级政党建设也有一定影响。葛兰西政治哲学是对于马克思主义政治哲学的丰富,是对民主集中的表现,是基于文化意识形态领域和实践领域的理论延伸,对于我国社会主义建设有积极的启示作用。
[Abstract]:Gramsci is a famous politician and thinker in Italy. Gramsci combines philosophy and political thinking in a critical perspective and finally forms a revolutionary political philosophy and practical philosophy. In the 20th century, Gramsci's philosophy advocated philosophical rationality and turned to reality, thus embodying the unity of theory and reality. Gramsci's thought of political philosophy gives full play to the political function of ideology. Gramsci attaches great importance to the consideration of the relationship between civil society and political-state, and to the realistic role of cultural leadership and political leadership, which is the realistic direction of Gramsci's political philosophy. This article takes Gramsci's political philosophy thought as the research topic, based on the historical and realistic thinking, the unification of theory and practice, the formation foundation and theoretical content of Gramsci's political philosophy are studied. To contemporary party construction and cultural leadership for contemporary thinking. Therefore, this paper is divided into three main parts: the first part is the theoretical basis of Gramsci's political philosophy. The emergence and development of Gramsci's political philosophy has its realistic roots, and is influenced by its growing environment and social and historical environment, so it forms a deeper thinking on the proletarian revolutionary struggle. The political philosophy of Gramsci occupies the leading position in the content of his thought. Based on the social and political historical environment at that time, Gramsci's political philosophy constructed the political party of the proletarian party. It is of great significance to the agglomeration of the spiritual strength of the masses. The second part is the basic content of Gramsci's political philosophy theory. The political philosophy theory of Gramsci is rich in content. Gramsci realized the importance of the proletarian party and provided the guidance for the formation and development of the proletarian party with the political party thought. The theory of ideology provides support for the realization of proletarian party's rule, and promotes the realization of proletarian struggle with the realization of practical philosophy. The third part is the contemporary significance of Gramsci's political philosophy. Gramsci's political philosophy is a kind of modern and realistic philosophy, which not only acts on the revolutionary struggle of the Italian proletariat, but also has certain influence on the construction of the proletarian party in our country. Gramsci's political philosophy is the enrichment of Marxist political philosophy, the manifestation of democratic centralization, the theoretical extension based on the field of cultural ideology and practice, and the positive enlightenment to the socialist construction of our country.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D0

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