艾克斯利的生态民主思想探析

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:05

本文选题：生态民主 + 自由民主　；参考：《云南行政学院学报》2013年04期

【摘要】：自由主义民主将视野仅仅局限于处理人与人之间的关系,不是能够充分负责的体制,无法应对生态危机的挑战。生态民主坚持"受影响原则",将民主主体扩展到所有可能受到决策影响的人、群体和物种,从而构建了一种处理人与自然之间关系的民主模式。但是,生态民主也提出了重大的道德与认识论的、政治与制度的挑战。其道德与认识论上的挑战在于:作为跨界的道德主体,我们如何才能知道那些没有表达能力的受影响者的意见。其政治和制度上的挑战在于:如何才能创制更加灵活的民主程序,以便涵盖复杂多变的生态难题以及它们所影响到的人类与非人类共同体。
[Abstract]:Liberal democracy limits itself to dealing with relationships between people, rather than a fully responsible system, unable to cope with the challenge of ecological crises. Ecological democracy adheres to the "affected principle" and extends the democratic subject to all the people, groups and species that may be affected by the decision, thus constructing a democratic model to deal with the relationship between man and nature. However, ecological democracy also poses major moral and epistemological, political and institutional challenges. Its moral and epistemological challenge lies in: as a cross-boundary moral subject, how can we know the opinions of those who are not able to express themselves. Its political and institutional challenges lie in how to create more flexible democratic processes that encompass complex and volatile ecological dilemmas and the human and non-human communities that they affect.
【作者单位】：天津师范大学政治与行政学院;
【分类号】：D0-02

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