晚清“翼教”思想与儒家政治哲学——以《朱蓉生侍御答康有为第一书》为中心

发布时间：2018-07-20 21:13

【摘要】：晚清维新变法时期,以朱一新为代表的"翼教"派思想家极力反对康有为维新派的变法活动。长期以来,"翼教"思想尚未受到学术界足够的重视。"翼教"思想不仅揭示和反映了儒家政治哲学的核心问题和深远关切,而且也揭示了政治哲学的基础性问题。在"翼教"思想看来,哲学与政治之间有着复杂的关系,作为政治基础的思想应该"平实"而不是"虚无";思想家个体研究的"学问"与作为政治基础的"学术"有着显著区别,所以当思想家面对政治的时候,必须谨慎节制地对待思想及其表达;政治必须要有一个可靠而坚实的基础和土壤,任何政治实践切忌破坏之,否则将导致政治品质的败坏等问题。研究"翼教"思想,对于深入了解儒家政治哲学和反思现代政治哲学都有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:During the reform period of the late Qing Dynasty, the thinkers of the "wing school", represented by Zhu Yixin, strongly opposed the reform activities of the Kang Youwei reformist school. For a long time, the thought of "wing religion" has not been paid enough attention by academic circles. " The thought of "wing religion" not only reveals and reflects the core problems and profound concerns of Confucian political philosophy, but also reveals the basic problems of political philosophy. There is a complex relationship between philosophy and politics in the thought of "wing religion". Thought as a political basis should be "plain" rather than "nothingness"; the "learning" of individual thinkers and the "academic" as the basis of politics are significantly different, so when thinkers face politics, We must treat ideas and their expressions with caution and moderation; politics must have a reliable and solid foundation and soil, and any political practice must not be destroyed, otherwise it will lead to the deterioration of political quality. It is of great significance to understand the Confucian political philosophy and reflect on the modern political philosophy.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学政治学系;贵州大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金特别委托项目“阳明文化与现代国家治理研究”(编号14@ZH054) 贵州省教育厅人文社科基地项目“阳明心学与经学关系研究”(编号2015JD005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D092

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