乌托邦与生态社会主义
发布时间：2018-07-29 08:47
【摘要】：当前,生态危机已经成为人类最亟待解决的时代危机,严重的制约着人类的生存和发展,为解决生态危机,20世纪60、70年代,在西方发达国家率先兴起了广泛的生态运动,生态社会主义就是其中最具影响力的一支力量。它通过将生态运动同社会主义理论相结合,在政治运动中他们通过与其他政党合作寻求有效的抵抗方式,在理论上激烈的批判资本主义制度、生产方式和其倡导的异化消费与工具理性。 生态社会主义作为一种诞生未久的思潮,产生于复杂的社会和理论背景,目前国外的研究焦点在于挖掘历史唯物主义的生态学内涵和生态问题的解决方法,而国内关于生态社会主义的研究多是关于这一思潮的整体性的和人物思想的介绍。本文则在国内学者之前研究的基础上,更进一步,试图通过梳理生态社会主义运动和理论的发展脉络,纵向上捋清生态社会主义的从异化劳动到生态危机的资本主义批判逻辑,以乌托邦的视角审视生态社会主义以社会正义为主要内容的资本主义抵抗方式和生态社会主义的制度设想,分析其理论在批判和超越资本主义制度上的理论和现实意义和理论局限。 总体上来说,生态社会主义产生的半个多世纪的时间里,经历了政治运动的高涨与衰落,理论研究的从红到绿,又从绿到红。这些转变一方面源于其理论和运动自身的局限,另一方面也源于其不懈的现实批判精神。尤其是20世纪90年代后的生态社会主义,虽然仍然存在着一定的理论局限和空想性质,但其明确的提出变革资本主义制度,建立社会正义的生态社会主义社会,实现人与自然的双重解放,并宣言：一种新的正义的社会制度的萌芽已经蕴含在我们时代的危机当中,表现出一种强烈的批判的、超越的乌托邦冲动。
[Abstract]:At present, the ecological crisis has become the most urgent crisis of mankind in the times, seriously restricting the survival and development of human beings. In order to solve the ecological crisis, in the 60,70 years of twentieth Century, the western developed countries took the lead in the emergence of a wide range of ecological movements. Ecological Socialism is one of the most influential forces. In combination with the theory of socialism, in the political movement, they seek effective ways of resistance through cooperation with other political parties. In theory, they critically criticize the capitalist system, the mode of production and the alienated consumption and instrumental rationality that it advocates.
Ecological socialism, as a long born trend of thought, comes from the complex social and theoretical background. At present, the focus of research abroad is to excavate the ecological connotation of historical materialism and the solution to the ecological problems, while the domestic research on ecological socialism is mostly related to the integrity of this trend of thought and the thought of the characters. On the basis of the research before the domestic scholars, this article tries to further the development of the ecological socialist movement and theory, in the longitudinal direction of smoothing the critical logic of the ecological socialism from alienated labor to ecological crisis, and taking the utopian perspective to examine the social justice as the main part of the ecological socialism. The content of capitalist resistance and the system of eco socialist system, analyses the theoretical and practical significance and theoretical limitations of its theory in criticizing and surpassing the capitalist system.
On the whole, for more than half a century, the ecological socialism has experienced the rise and decline of the political movement, the theoretical research from red to green, and from green to red. On the one hand, the transformation comes from the limitations of its theory and movement itself, and on the other hand it is derived from its unlax realistic critical spirit, especially after the 1990s. Although there are still certain theoretical limitations and idealistic nature, the ecological socialism has made clear the reform of the capitalist system, the establishment of a social justice ecological socialist society and the realization of the dual liberation of man and nature, and the declaration is that a new and just social system has been implicated in the crisis of our times. It shows a strong critical and transcending Utopian impulse.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D033.4
本文编号：2152136
[Abstract]:At present, the ecological crisis has become the most urgent crisis of mankind in the times, seriously restricting the survival and development of human beings. In order to solve the ecological crisis, in the 60,70 years of twentieth Century, the western developed countries took the lead in the emergence of a wide range of ecological movements. Ecological Socialism is one of the most influential forces. In combination with the theory of socialism, in the political movement, they seek effective ways of resistance through cooperation with other political parties. In theory, they critically criticize the capitalist system, the mode of production and the alienated consumption and instrumental rationality that it advocates.
Ecological socialism, as a long born trend of thought, comes from the complex social and theoretical background. At present, the focus of research abroad is to excavate the ecological connotation of historical materialism and the solution to the ecological problems, while the domestic research on ecological socialism is mostly related to the integrity of this trend of thought and the thought of the characters. On the basis of the research before the domestic scholars, this article tries to further the development of the ecological socialist movement and theory, in the longitudinal direction of smoothing the critical logic of the ecological socialism from alienated labor to ecological crisis, and taking the utopian perspective to examine the social justice as the main part of the ecological socialism. The content of capitalist resistance and the system of eco socialist system, analyses the theoretical and practical significance and theoretical limitations of its theory in criticizing and surpassing the capitalist system.
On the whole, for more than half a century, the ecological socialism has experienced the rise and decline of the political movement, the theoretical research from red to green, and from green to red. On the one hand, the transformation comes from the limitations of its theory and movement itself, and on the other hand it is derived from its unlax realistic critical spirit, especially after the 1990s. Although there are still certain theoretical limitations and idealistic nature, the ecological socialism has made clear the reform of the capitalist system, the establishment of a social justice ecological socialist society and the realization of the dual liberation of man and nature, and the declaration is that a new and just social system has been implicated in the crisis of our times. It shows a strong critical and transcending Utopian impulse.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D033.4
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