梭罗的政治思想研究
发布时间：2018-08-09 08:57
【摘要】：本文意在探讨美国作家梭罗的政治思想。总体来讲,与梭罗的政治思想相比,中国的研究者对他的自然观更感兴趣。在国内发表的关于梭罗思想研究的文章中,有三分之二是讨论他的自然观,因而关于梭罗政治思想研究的文章则相对而言较少。只要提到梭罗的政治思想,我们必然要谈及到他的一些政治作品。在这些作品中,《论公民的不服从》最为出名。当然,在本文中,其他的一些政治性的文章也将被涉及到,比如《科德角》、《马萨诸塞州的奴隶制》以及《布朗最后的日子》等等。 本文在《导论》部分做了一个简要的关于梭罗研究的文献综述。第一章对梭罗坚定的个人主义信念进行了探讨。因为梭罗认为个人是解决个人与社会以及个人与政府之间的诸多问题的重要的力量,所以本章将主要围绕个人与社会环境以及个人与政府之间的关系进行阐述。第二章讨论的是梭罗从个人良知出发以消极抵抗的方式对自由与正义的强烈追求。本章在分析的基础上认为,梭罗在《论公民的不服从》以及他的一些反对奴隶制的作品中实践着他所追求和倡导的政治思想。第三章主要是讨论梭罗政治思想的影响。在欧洲,欧洲绿党倡议要平衡人与人类生存环境的关系；在印度,莫罕达斯·卡拉姆昌德·甘地把梭罗的政治思想发展成非暴力不合作；在美国,马丁·路德·金领导了著名的美国民权运动。这些影响无一不显示出梭罗政治思想对世界人民的贡献。 本文的创新之处在于,本文对从19世纪至今关于梭罗的政治思想研究进行了总结,虽略嫌简略,却可能为以后人们对梭罗进行研究提供较为完整的资料。其次,本文对涉及到梭罗政治思想的作品进行了较为细致的文本分析,这可能有利于帮助人们更好地理解梭罗政治思想对于当今世界的意义与价值。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to explore the political thought of American writer Thoreau. In general, Chinese researchers are more interested in Thoreau's view of nature than Thoreau's political thought. Of the articles published in China on Thoreau's thought, 2/3 were about his view of nature, so there were relatively few articles on Thoreau's political thought. When we mention Thoreau's political ideas, we must talk about some of his political works. Of these works, on Citizen's disobedience is best known. Of course, other political articles will be covered in this article, such as Cape Cod, Slavery in Massachusetts, and Brown's Last days. This paper gives a brief literature review of Thoreau in introduction. The first chapter discusses Thoreau's firm individualism belief. Because Thoreau believes that the individual is an important force in solving the problems between the individual and the society and between the individual and the government, this chapter will mainly focus on the relationship between the individual and the social environment and between the individual and the government. Chapter two discusses Thoreau's strong pursuit of freedom and justice from his personal conscience. On the basis of the analysis, this chapter holds that Thoreau practices his political thoughts which he pursues and advocates in disobedience of Citizen and some of his works against slavery. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Thoreau's political thought. In Europe, the Greens called for a balance between man and the human environment; in India, Mohandas Kalamchand Gandhi developed Thoreau's political ideas into non-violent non-cooperation; in the United States, Martin Luther King led the famous American Civil Rights Movement. All of these influences show the contribution of Thoreau's political thought to the people of the world. The innovation of this paper is that this paper summarizes the research on Thoreau's political thought from the 19th century to the present. Although it is a bit brief, it may provide more complete data for the later study of Thoreau. Secondly, this paper makes a detailed text analysis on the works concerning Thoreau's political thought, which may help people to understand the significance and value of Thoreau's political thought to the world today.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09
本文编号：2173581
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to explore the political thought of American writer Thoreau. In general, Chinese researchers are more interested in Thoreau's view of nature than Thoreau's political thought. Of the articles published in China on Thoreau's thought, 2/3 were about his view of nature, so there were relatively few articles on Thoreau's political thought. When we mention Thoreau's political ideas, we must talk about some of his political works. Of these works, on Citizen's disobedience is best known. Of course, other political articles will be covered in this article, such as Cape Cod, Slavery in Massachusetts, and Brown's Last days. This paper gives a brief literature review of Thoreau in introduction. The first chapter discusses Thoreau's firm individualism belief. Because Thoreau believes that the individual is an important force in solving the problems between the individual and the society and between the individual and the government, this chapter will mainly focus on the relationship between the individual and the social environment and between the individual and the government. Chapter two discusses Thoreau's strong pursuit of freedom and justice from his personal conscience. On the basis of the analysis, this chapter holds that Thoreau practices his political thoughts which he pursues and advocates in disobedience of Citizen and some of his works against slavery. The third chapter mainly discusses the influence of Thoreau's political thought. In Europe, the Greens called for a balance between man and the human environment; in India, Mohandas Kalamchand Gandhi developed Thoreau's political ideas into non-violent non-cooperation; in the United States, Martin Luther King led the famous American Civil Rights Movement. All of these influences show the contribution of Thoreau's political thought to the people of the world. The innovation of this paper is that this paper summarizes the research on Thoreau's political thought from the 19th century to the present. Although it is a bit brief, it may provide more complete data for the later study of Thoreau. Secondly, this paper makes a detailed text analysis on the works concerning Thoreau's political thought, which may help people to understand the significance and value of Thoreau's political thought to the world today.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D09
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
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2 朱小琳;重读梭罗:公民为何不服从?[J];北京第二外国语学院学报;2003年06期
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4 杨金才;梭罗的遁世与入世情怀[J];南京社会科学;2004年12期
5 杨金才,浦立昕;梭罗的个人主义理想与个人的道德良心[J];南京师大学报(社会科学版);2005年04期
，本文编号：2173581
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