权力的支配倾向与社会结构地位
发布时间：2018-08-31 20:42
【摘要】：权力的支配力是靠强力保障的,但是支配不等同于强制,它需要正当性来获得被支配者的认同和服从。支配者获得服从的最高境界就是征服被支配者的意志,使之按照自己设定的目标行动;支配者这么做的缘由是因为被支配者拥有可为支配者利用的调动资源的能力。正是这种对资源掌控的力量的不均等,使支配成为一种相对的力量,并逐渐发展成为双方均有所获的"交换"。成熟社会的社会等级逐渐固化了这种支配的结构,让处于其中的人们看到彻底颠覆它的难度和承认并忠诚于它的好处。尽管如此,隐藏在人们内心的支配倾向终究是不正义的,它是人们在权力和地位之间寻求存在感的显现。普通人均是如此,才值得思虑。
[Abstract]:The power of power is guaranteed by force, but domination is not equal to compulsion, it needs legitimacy to obtain the approval and obedience of the subject. The supreme realm of subservience for the dominator is to conquer the will of the controlled and to act in accordance with his own goals; the reason for the dominator to do so is that he has the ability to mobilize resources available to him. It is this unequal control of resources that makes domination a relative force and gradually develops into an exchange of gains. The hierarchy of mature societies gradually solidifies this dominant structure, allowing the people in it to see the difficulty of completely subverting it and to acknowledge and be loyal to its benefits. Nevertheless, the dominant tendency hidden in people's hearts is ultimately unjust, and it is the manifestation of people seeking a sense of existence between power and status. This is what ordinary people do, and it is worth thinking about.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：吉林大学廉政建设专项研究课题“权力的支配倾向研究——政治心理学的视角”(2014LZY025) 吉林省社科基金“民主心理的价值悖论问题研究”(2014B8) 教育部青年基金项目“偏好与价值——民主的双重使命及其兼容性问题研究”(14YJC810014)
【分类号】：D013
，
本文编号：2216101
[Abstract]:The power of power is guaranteed by force, but domination is not equal to compulsion, it needs legitimacy to obtain the approval and obedience of the subject. The supreme realm of subservience for the dominator is to conquer the will of the controlled and to act in accordance with his own goals; the reason for the dominator to do so is that he has the ability to mobilize resources available to him. It is this unequal control of resources that makes domination a relative force and gradually develops into an exchange of gains. The hierarchy of mature societies gradually solidifies this dominant structure, allowing the people in it to see the difficulty of completely subverting it and to acknowledge and be loyal to its benefits. Nevertheless, the dominant tendency hidden in people's hearts is ultimately unjust, and it is the manifestation of people seeking a sense of existence between power and status. This is what ordinary people do, and it is worth thinking about.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学行政学院;
【基金】：吉林大学廉政建设专项研究课题“权力的支配倾向研究——政治心理学的视角”(2014LZY025) 吉林省社科基金“民主心理的价值悖论问题研究”(2014B8) 教育部青年基金项目“偏好与价值——民主的双重使命及其兼容性问题研究”(14YJC810014)
【分类号】：D013
，
本文编号：2216101
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