论马克思的权利观
发布时间：2018-08-31 20:45
【摘要】：权利问题一直是社会科学研究中的重大问题。在现代社会,“权利”已经成为包含着对人之为人的平等尊重以及对人的主体性价值的普遍肯定。马克思主义诞生以前,权利现象一直没有得到科学的解释。马克思从唯物史观出发,批判的继承了前人权利思想中的合理性因素,科学考察了权利现象的性质和特征,使权利理论发生了革命性变化。 国外对马克思权利思想的研究的重点是权利思想的理论逻辑和价值分析。我国在这一领域的研究以法学、法哲学的视角居多,在政治哲学领域相对较少。随着我国市场经济体制的建立,人们的权利意识有了普遍的提升,需要探寻当前我国的权利思想与马克思权利观之间的理论逻辑,进而挖掘马克思权利理论的当代价值,为我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展,推动社会主义精神文明建设和政治文明建设提供理论指导。 从政治哲学角度研究马克思的权利观,必须回答权利的起源、权利的价值以及权利的实现方式等问题。本文沿着马克思权利观的历史生成的线索,探寻马克思的权利观与人类历史上出现的各种权利思想之间的理论渊源,分析马克思权利观形成和发展的经济条件、政治条件和思想文化条件,以及这一思想历经的两个发展阶段。本文详细阐释了马克思的权利观的政治哲学基础、马克思权利观的基本内容及其特点,分析马克思权利观中关于权利与权力、权利与民主、权利与平等的关系,形成权力是权利的保障,民主是实现权利的目的和手段,平等是实现权利和义务统一的核心的基本结论,进而概括出马克思权利观历史性、社会性和批判性的特点。研究马克思的权利观,需要立足中国现实,探寻马克思权利观对中国的当代启示。以权利维护民主,促进社会主义民主政治的发展;以权利制约权力,构建社会主义权力保障体系;以权利塑造公民,培养社会主义公民意识,推进当代中国的政治文明建设。
[Abstract]:The issue of rights has always been a major issue in social science research. In modern society, "right" has become a universal affirmation of the equal respect for human being and the subjective value of human being. Before the birth of Marxism, the phenomenon of right has not been scientifically explained. Starting from historical materialism, Marx critically inherited the rational factors in his predecessors' thought of right, and scientifically investigated the nature and characteristics of the phenomenon of right, which made the theory of right revolutionized. The emphasis of foreign research on Marx's right thought is the theoretical logic and value analysis of the right thought. The research in this field is mainly from the perspective of jurisprudence and philosophy of law, but less in the field of political philosophy. With the establishment of market economy system in our country, people's consciousness of right has been promoted generally. It is necessary to explore the theoretical logic between the thought of right and Marx's view of right in our country, and then excavate the contemporary value of Marx's theory of right. It provides theoretical guidance for the healthy development of socialist market economy and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and political civilization. To study Marx's view of rights from the angle of political philosophy, we must answer the questions of the origin of rights, the value of rights and the way of realization of rights. This paper explores the theoretical origin between Marx's concept of rights and various ideas of rights in human history, and analyzes the economic conditions for the formation and development of Marx's view of rights. Political conditions and ideological and cultural conditions, as well as this thought goes through two stages of development. This paper explains in detail the political philosophical basis of Marx's view of rights, the basic contents and characteristics of Marx's view of rights, and analyzes the relationship between right and power, right and democracy, right and equality in Marx's view of rights. Forming power is the guarantee of rights, democracy is the purpose and means of realizing rights, equality is the core conclusion of realizing the unity of rights and obligations, and then generalizes the historical, social and critical characteristics of Marx's concept of rights. To study Marx's view of right, we should base on the reality of China and explore the enlightenment of Marx's view of right to China. To safeguard democracy with rights, to promote the development of socialist democratic politics, to restrict power by right, to construct socialist power guarantee system, to mold citizens with rights, to cultivate socialist civic consciousness, and to promote the construction of political civilization in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A811;D082
本文编号：2216108
[Abstract]:The issue of rights has always been a major issue in social science research. In modern society, "right" has become a universal affirmation of the equal respect for human being and the subjective value of human being. Before the birth of Marxism, the phenomenon of right has not been scientifically explained. Starting from historical materialism, Marx critically inherited the rational factors in his predecessors' thought of right, and scientifically investigated the nature and characteristics of the phenomenon of right, which made the theory of right revolutionized. The emphasis of foreign research on Marx's right thought is the theoretical logic and value analysis of the right thought. The research in this field is mainly from the perspective of jurisprudence and philosophy of law, but less in the field of political philosophy. With the establishment of market economy system in our country, people's consciousness of right has been promoted generally. It is necessary to explore the theoretical logic between the thought of right and Marx's view of right in our country, and then excavate the contemporary value of Marx's theory of right. It provides theoretical guidance for the healthy development of socialist market economy and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and political civilization. To study Marx's view of rights from the angle of political philosophy, we must answer the questions of the origin of rights, the value of rights and the way of realization of rights. This paper explores the theoretical origin between Marx's concept of rights and various ideas of rights in human history, and analyzes the economic conditions for the formation and development of Marx's view of rights. Political conditions and ideological and cultural conditions, as well as this thought goes through two stages of development. This paper explains in detail the political philosophical basis of Marx's view of rights, the basic contents and characteristics of Marx's view of rights, and analyzes the relationship between right and power, right and democracy, right and equality in Marx's view of rights. Forming power is the guarantee of rights, democracy is the purpose and means of realizing rights, equality is the core conclusion of realizing the unity of rights and obligations, and then generalizes the historical, social and critical characteristics of Marx's concept of rights. To study Marx's view of right, we should base on the reality of China and explore the enlightenment of Marx's view of right to China. To safeguard democracy with rights, to promote the development of socialist democratic politics, to restrict power by right, to construct socialist power guarantee system, to mold citizens with rights, to cultivate socialist civic consciousness, and to promote the construction of political civilization in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A811;D082
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