基于公共政策的社会生活质量指标体系构建与应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-08 10:12

【摘要】：随着我国经济水平的逐年提高,社会经济发展开始以人的全面发展为根本目标。对我国居民生活质量问题的研究成了社会发展和人们生活水平提高的客观需要。社会生活质量反映了居民保障性和非保障性福利的满足情况,是重要的民生问题之一。作为生活质量不可分割的一部分,社会生活质量无疑具有重要的研究意义。二十世纪七八十年代,随着生活质量研究的兴起和迅速发展,涵盖社会福利、社会凝聚等概念的社会生活质量成为生活质量评价体系中的一个重要测评领域。社会生活质量评价体系已经有了一定的理论和实践基础,但是目前并没有评价社会生活质量的系统体系,也没有提高社会生活质量水平的系统的政策建议。因此,建立一套专门的评价社会生活质量的指标体系并提出系统的政策建议有较大的理论和实践价值。本文主要分为三部分。第一部分对社会生活质量领域的边沁最大幸福理论、庇古福利经济学等社会福利理论及其实证研究进行了总结,对加拿大、英国、新西兰、欧洲在社会凝聚方面的理论与实证研究进行了总结,并对社会福利和社会凝聚的相关研究进行了评述。第二部分首先对本研究中的核心概念社会生活质量进行了界定,并围绕核心概念通过逻辑分析设计了包含保障救济、社会互助、服务投入等六大部分的社会生活质量评价框架,按照社会科学研究的八项指标选取原则选取了合适的指标建立了一套社会生活质量评价指标体系。其次,通过专家效度分析、数据相关分析、数据因子分析等方法确定了最终的指标体系。再次,通过专家问卷法确定了指标的权重和综合评价指数,构建了完整的社会生活质量指标体系。第三部分首先对社会生活质量指标体系的功能进行了分析；其次,运用2006到2008年三年数据对我国居民的社会生活质量水平进行了试测,对指标体系的科学性和可行性进行了检验,得到了社会生活质量综合评价结果和分地区的评价结果；再次,对社会生活质量评价结果的原因进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了提高落后地区经济发展水平、完善社会保障体系、提升社会互助水平、提高福利性服务水平等发展我国居民社会生活质量水平的具体政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of our country's economic level year by year, the basic goal of social and economic development is the all-round development of human beings. The study on the quality of life has become the objective need of the social development and the improvement of people's living standard. The quality of social life, which reflects the satisfaction of residents' welfare, is one of the most important livelihood issues. As an integral part of the quality of life, the quality of social life undoubtedly has an important research significance. In the 1970s and 1980s, with the rise and rapid development of the quality of life research, the quality of life, including social welfare, social cohesion and other concepts, has become an important evaluation field in the quality of life evaluation system. The evaluation system of social quality of life has a certain theoretical and practical foundation, but at present there is no systematic system to evaluate the quality of social life, and there are no systematic policy recommendations to improve the quality of social life. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to set up a special index system to evaluate the quality of social life and put forward systematic policy recommendations. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes Bentham's greatest happiness theory in the field of social quality of life, Pigou welfare economics and other social welfare theory and its empirical research, Canada, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, The theoretical and empirical studies on social cohesion in Europe are summarized and the relevant studies on social welfare and social cohesion are reviewed. In the second part, the author defines the core concept of social quality of life in this study, and designs a framework of social quality of life evaluation including social security relief, social mutual aid, service input and so on. According to the selection principle of eight indexes of social science research, a set of evaluation index system of social life quality is established. Secondly, the final index system is determined by expert validity analysis, data correlation analysis and data factor analysis. Thirdly, the weight of the index and the comprehensive evaluation index are determined by the expert questionnaire method, and a complete social quality of life index system is constructed. The third part firstly analyzes the function of social quality of life index system, secondly, uses the data from 2006 to 2008 to test the social quality of life of Chinese residents. The scientific nature and feasibility of the index system are tested, and the comprehensive evaluation results of social quality of life and the results of regional evaluation are obtained. Thirdly, the reasons for the evaluation results of social quality of life are analyzed. On this basis, the author puts forward some specific policy suggestions for improving the level of economic development in backward areas, perfecting the social security system, promoting the level of social mutual aid and raising the level of welfare services, and so on, in order to develop the quality of social life of the residents in our country.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D035

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