关于以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义相关问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-17 12:52
【摘要】： [德]爱德华·伯恩施坦(Edward Bernstein)(1850-1932年),作为德国社会民主党与世界社会主义运动史上著名的理论家与实践家,其人生历程独特并复杂,先后经历了民主主义、马克思主义和修正主义时期,其思想与实践也随着社会的发展产生了阶段性的变化,无论是民主主义学者还是马克思主义学者都对其褒贬不一,是一个颇具争议的历史人物。而与伯恩施坦主义一脉相承的社会民主主义,不仅对国际共运史乃至社会主义发展产生了巨大的冲击,同时也对资本主义与社会主义的理论及实践产生了巨大影响。因此,如何正确、客观认识以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义,对我们认知当今社会发展,坚定马克思主义立场、坚定中国特色的社会主义方向都具有重要的借鉴与指导意义。 理论界的诸多学者已经从各个方面和层次对伯恩施坦主义及社会民主主义做出了详尽的研究,本文也只是从前辈研究的基础上,对伯恩施坦及与其思想一脉相承的社会民主主义的一些相关问题提出自己粗浅的看法与建议。 本文从伯恩施坦主义出发,阐述其改良主义与社会民主主义的历史脉络,从而展现题目研究的背景与意义。同时通过综述相关问题的研究现状,提出本文研究的目的与基本内容。论文的主要内容包括： 第一部分：论文的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状及研究目的。 第二部分：对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义产生及发展的概述。 第三部分：综述国内对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义认识的演变,并突出对伯恩施坦马克思主义者地位及修正主义的界定、对修正主义萌芽、细节客观性、社会民主主义内涵合理性、对社会民主主义矫枉过正等方面的认识。 第四部分：阐述对以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义相关问题的认知与研究态度。包括对伯恩施坦及其主义的客观认知,阐述本文对“修正主义思想萌芽”的认识回归；阐明对社会民主主义与科学社会主义的区分、对社会民主主义优劣势的探讨,对社会民主主义的发展实质及对社会民主主义、第三条道路与中国特色社会主义关系问题等研究,并最终提出研究相关问题的客观马克思主义研究态度与立场。 第五部分：分析了以伯恩施坦为代表的社会民主主义对中国特色社会主义发展的借鉴与启示。包括坚持公有制地位、正确处理国家与公民的关系、正确处理共产党与社会党的关系及促进我国和谐社会建设的一些具体举措。 本文采用文献研究法、历史唯物主义分析法等方法,对伯恩施坦主义及以其为代表的社会民主主义进行了研究与剖析,最终得出客观的认知态度与方法,诠释对我们建设社会主义的现实意义,同时阐释本文对“修正主义萌芽”定位的回归,并对“修正主义”帽子的含义进行探讨。
[Abstract]:[Germany] Edward Bernstein (Edward Bernstein) (1850-1932), as a famous theorist and practitioner in the history of the German Social Democratic Party and the world socialist movement, his life course is unique and complex, and has experienced democracy successively. During the period of Marxism and revisionism, its thought and practice changed gradually with the development of society. Social democracy, which is in the same line with Bernstein doctrine, not only has a great impact on the history of international communist movement and even the development of socialism, but also has a great impact on the theory and practice of capitalism and socialism. Therefore, how to correctly and objectively understand the social democracy represented by Bernstein is of great significance for us to understand the social development of today, to strengthen the Marxist stand and to strengthen the socialist direction with Chinese characteristics. Many scholars in the theoretical circle have made detailed research on Bernstein doctrine and social democracy from various aspects and levels. The author puts forward his own views and suggestions to Bernstein and some related problems of social democracy which are in the same line with his thoughts. Starting from Bernstein's doctrine, this paper expounds the historical context of his reformism and social democracy, thus showing the background and significance of the subject study. At the same time, the purpose and basic contents of this paper are put forward by summarizing the research status of related issues. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part: the research background, significance, domestic and foreign research status and purpose. Part two: an overview of the emergence and development of social democracy represented by Bernstein. The third part: summarizes the domestic evolution of the social democratic understanding represented by Bernstein, and highlights the definition of Bernstein's Marxist status and revisionism, the germination of revisionism and the objectivity of details. The connotation rationality of social democracy, the understanding of overcorrection of social democracy and so on. The fourth part: expound the cognition and research attitude to the social democracy related problems represented by Bernstein. Including the objective cognition of Bernstein and his doctrine, expounding this article to "revisionist thought sprout" cognition return; To clarify the distinction between social democracy and scientific socialism, to probe into the advantages and disadvantages of social democracy, to study the essence of the development of social democracy and the relationship between the third road and socialism with Chinese characteristics, etc. And finally put forward the attitude and stand of objective Marxism research on related issues. The fifth part analyzes the reference and inspiration of social democracy represented by Bernstein to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It includes upholding the status of public ownership, correctly handling the relationship between the state and citizens, correctly handling the relationship between the Communist Party and the Socialist Party, and some concrete measures to promote the construction of a harmonious society in China. In this paper, the methods of literature research and historical materialism analysis are used to study and analyze Bernstein Doctrine and social democracy represented by Bernstein Doctrine. Finally, the objective cognitive attitude and method are obtained. At the same time, this paper explains the return of the orientation of "revisionism germination", and probes into the meaning of "revisionism" hat.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2337848
[Abstract]:[Germany] Edward Bernstein (Edward Bernstein) (1850-1932), as a famous theorist and practitioner in the history of the German Social Democratic Party and the world socialist movement, his life course is unique and complex, and has experienced democracy successively. During the period of Marxism and revisionism, its thought and practice changed gradually with the development of society. Social democracy, which is in the same line with Bernstein doctrine, not only has a great impact on the history of international communist movement and even the development of socialism, but also has a great impact on the theory and practice of capitalism and socialism. Therefore, how to correctly and objectively understand the social democracy represented by Bernstein is of great significance for us to understand the social development of today, to strengthen the Marxist stand and to strengthen the socialist direction with Chinese characteristics. Many scholars in the theoretical circle have made detailed research on Bernstein doctrine and social democracy from various aspects and levels. The author puts forward his own views and suggestions to Bernstein and some related problems of social democracy which are in the same line with his thoughts. Starting from Bernstein's doctrine, this paper expounds the historical context of his reformism and social democracy, thus showing the background and significance of the subject study. At the same time, the purpose and basic contents of this paper are put forward by summarizing the research status of related issues. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the first part: the research background, significance, domestic and foreign research status and purpose. Part two: an overview of the emergence and development of social democracy represented by Bernstein. The third part: summarizes the domestic evolution of the social democratic understanding represented by Bernstein, and highlights the definition of Bernstein's Marxist status and revisionism, the germination of revisionism and the objectivity of details. The connotation rationality of social democracy, the understanding of overcorrection of social democracy and so on. The fourth part: expound the cognition and research attitude to the social democracy related problems represented by Bernstein. Including the objective cognition of Bernstein and his doctrine, expounding this article to "revisionist thought sprout" cognition return; To clarify the distinction between social democracy and scientific socialism, to probe into the advantages and disadvantages of social democracy, to study the essence of the development of social democracy and the relationship between the third road and socialism with Chinese characteristics, etc. And finally put forward the attitude and stand of objective Marxism research on related issues. The fifth part analyzes the reference and inspiration of social democracy represented by Bernstein to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It includes upholding the status of public ownership, correctly handling the relationship between the state and citizens, correctly handling the relationship between the Communist Party and the Socialist Party, and some concrete measures to promote the construction of a harmonious society in China. In this paper, the methods of literature research and historical materialism analysis are used to study and analyze Bernstein Doctrine and social democracy represented by Bernstein Doctrine. Finally, the objective cognitive attitude and method are obtained. At the same time, this paper explains the return of the orientation of "revisionism germination", and probes into the meaning of "revisionism" hat.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D091
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 黄娟;伯恩施坦的核心思想研究[D];西安外国语大学;2012年
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