走向深入:直面新自由主义的若干理论建构——兼论哈耶克的方法论个人主义

发布时间：2019-01-27 21:28

【摘要】：效率和有序两全,是中国经济改革所要建立的新体制。如何使之真正得以实现,向我们提出了更深入认识新自由主义的任务:对"自由放任"的"祛魅","政府不失灵"的说服力远比解构或批判来得大。鉴于此,我们要通过理论建树明确回答以下三个问题:如何才能匡正方法论个人主义?政府何以和如何比当事人能做出更好的理性决策?政府怎样才能很好代表公共利益或意志?其一,从经济维度本真地还原人类理性,就要通过昭示"成熟理性",既匡正"完全理性"又匡正"有限理性"。其二,将社会建设寓于公民本位,社会责任主体才会源源不断地生成,同时孕育出国家治理模式的重要改进。其三,"对国家而言的人类理性"在价值理性和工具理性这两大方面左右了政府之手作用的发挥。前者核心是"不与民争利"和"透明化"这两条原则;后者精髓在于序参量控制的"间接调控","宏观有序,微观放活"是其真正意义之所在。
[Abstract]:Efficiency and order are the new system to be established in China's economic reform. How to make it come true puts forward the task of understanding neoliberalism more deeply: the disenchantment of "laissez-faire" and "government failure" are far more persuasive than deconstruction or criticism. In view of this, we should clearly answer the following three questions through theoretical achievements: how can we correct methodological individualism? Why and how can the government make better rational decisions than the parties concerned? How can the Government represent the public interest or will well? First, to restore human rationality from the economic dimension, we should correct both "complete rationality" and "limited rationality" by declaring "mature rationality". Secondly, the social construction should be based on the citizen standard, and the main body of social responsibility would emerge continuously, and at the same time, the important improvement of the mode of national governance would be nurtured. Third, "human rationality to the country" controls the government's hand in value rationality and instrumental rationality. The core of the former is the two principles of "not competing with the people for profit" and the principle of "transparency", while the essence of the latter lies in the "indirect control" of the order parameter control, and the "macroscopic order, microscopic deactivation" is the true meaning of the latter.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学人文学院;
【分类号】：D091

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