晏阳初现代化思想研究
发布时间：2019-01-28 22:28
【摘要】：晏阳初是一位对近代中国乃至世界都具有深远影响的人物。自20世纪20年代末起，，他以一人之力，在中国开创性地掀起了一场平民教育和乡村改革运动，深入穷乡僻壤，致力于改善农村环境，提升农民的科学文化素质，从而在一定程度上和一定范围内革新了中国农村的社会风貌，为推进农村乃至整个中国的现代化进程做出了贡献。不仅如此，他还走出国门，将其改造农村面貌的事业推广到亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲的40多个国家和地区，有效地促进了这些地方农村生产力的提升、医疗卫生事业的发展和人民精神面貌的改善。 关于晏阳初，以往研究多侧重于其平民教育思想和乡村建设理论，而鲜有从现代化视角解读其事迹与贡献的；在评价上，现有研究并未把握住其思想的最深刻内涵，或者对其冠以改良主义称谓。毫无疑问，晏阳初的思想和实践代表了近代以来知识分子探索国家出路的一种尝试，并且客观上促进了中国迈向现代化的前进步伐。有鉴于此，本文即以现代化为切入视角，重新审视晏阳初的思想与实践，在揭示其现代化思想产生的个人因素、社会历史条件的基础上，从政治现代化、经济现代化和人的现代化三个层面概括其现代化思想的基本内涵，进而就其现代化思想指导下的现代化实践予以阐释，并在此基础上，对晏阳初的现代化思想做出评价。
[Abstract]:Yen Yang Chu is a person who has a profound influence on modern China and even the world. Since the end of the 1920s, he has started a groundbreaking movement of civilian education and rural reform in China with one person's strength. He has gone deep into the remote areas and devoted himself to improving the rural environment and enhancing the scientific and cultural quality of the peasants. Thus, to a certain extent and to a certain extent, the social style of China's rural areas has been innovated, and has contributed to the modernization process in rural areas and even in China as a whole. Not only that, he also went abroad and extended his rural transformation to more than 40 countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America, effectively promoting the improvement of rural productivity in these places. The development of medical and health care and the improvement of the people's mental outlook. As for Yen Yang Chu, the previous studies have focused on his thoughts of civilian education and the theory of rural construction, but few have interpreted his deeds and contributions from the perspective of modernization. In terms of evaluation, the existing studies have not grasped the most profound connotation of his thought or appraised it as reformism. There is no doubt that Yen Yang Chu's thought and practice represented an attempt by intellectuals to explore the way out of the country since modern times, and objectively promoted the progress of China toward modernization. In view of this, this paper, from the angle of view of modernization, reexamines Yen Yang Chu's thought and practice, and on the basis of revealing the personal factors and social and historical conditions of his thought of modernization, from the perspective of political modernization, The three levels of economic modernization and human modernization summarize the basic connotation of his modernization thought, and then explain the modernization practice under the guidance of his modernization thought, and on this basis, make an evaluation of Yen Yang Chu's modernization thought.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092
本文编号：2417368
[Abstract]:Yen Yang Chu is a person who has a profound influence on modern China and even the world. Since the end of the 1920s, he has started a groundbreaking movement of civilian education and rural reform in China with one person's strength. He has gone deep into the remote areas and devoted himself to improving the rural environment and enhancing the scientific and cultural quality of the peasants. Thus, to a certain extent and to a certain extent, the social style of China's rural areas has been innovated, and has contributed to the modernization process in rural areas and even in China as a whole. Not only that, he also went abroad and extended his rural transformation to more than 40 countries and regions in Asia, Africa and Latin America, effectively promoting the improvement of rural productivity in these places. The development of medical and health care and the improvement of the people's mental outlook. As for Yen Yang Chu, the previous studies have focused on his thoughts of civilian education and the theory of rural construction, but few have interpreted his deeds and contributions from the perspective of modernization. In terms of evaluation, the existing studies have not grasped the most profound connotation of his thought or appraised it as reformism. There is no doubt that Yen Yang Chu's thought and practice represented an attempt by intellectuals to explore the way out of the country since modern times, and objectively promoted the progress of China toward modernization. In view of this, this paper, from the angle of view of modernization, reexamines Yen Yang Chu's thought and practice, and on the basis of revealing the personal factors and social and historical conditions of his thought of modernization, from the perspective of political modernization, The three levels of economic modernization and human modernization summarize the basic connotation of his modernization thought, and then explain the modernization practice under the guidance of his modernization thought, and on this basis, make an evaluation of Yen Yang Chu's modernization thought.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D092
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