“长时段理论”视阈下资源型地区政治生态的生成机理研究

发布时间：2019-03-09 16:43

【摘要】：历史上资源型地区政治生态呈现出不同的表现形式,处于动态变化中,但地理环境和文化传统的相对稳固性塑造了资源型地区政治生态的内核,辅以不同的制度体系和行为主体构成了政治生态的外显特征。地理、文化、制度、政策是影响政治行为主体的关键结构要件,这些因素对政治生态的形成及发展具有根本性作用,对这些因素的考察是解决地区政治生态问题的前提。其中自然地理环境和文化传统的影响层次最深,变动缓慢,属于政治生态的"长时段"现象;制度和政策的影响更剧烈、变动更快,属于政治生态的"短时段"现象。特定历史时期骤然出现的一些要素会改变原有的政治生态演变轨迹,因此具有流变性。政治生态的四大基本要素与流变性要素通过历史的"合力"形成政治生态演进的基本方程式,贯穿各历史时期,展现出不同的生态图景。
[Abstract]:In history, political ecology in resource-based areas presents different forms of expression and is in dynamic change. However, the relative stability of geographical environment and cultural tradition has shaped the core of political ecology in resource-based areas. Supplemented by different system systems and behavioral subjects, the political ecology of the explicit characteristics. Geography, culture, system and policy are the key structural elements that influence the main body of political behavior. These factors play a fundamental role in the formation and development of political ecology, and the investigation of these factors is the premise to solve the problems of regional political ecology. Among them, the influence level of physical geographical environment and cultural tradition is the deepest, the change is slow, which belongs to the "long period" phenomenon of political ecology, and the influence of system and policy is more severe and the change is faster, which belongs to the "short period" phenomenon of political ecology. The sudden emergence of some elements in a specific historical period will change the original political and ecological evolution trajectory, so it has rheology. The four basic elements and the rheological elements of political ecology form the basic equation of political ecological evolution through the "joint force" of history, showing different ecological scenes through each historical period.
【作者单位】：山西大学中国城乡发展研究院;山西大学政治与公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“‘长时段理论’视阈下资源型地区政治生态的构成及优化研究”(16AZZ001)阶段性成果全国百篇优秀博士论文资助项目“农民利益表达能力提升与基层民主监督机制完善实证研究”(201408)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D0

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