贫穷治理与超越贫穷——读《规制贫穷:新自由家长主义与持续的种族权力》

发布时间：2019-03-17 08:53

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,伴随着新自由家长主义哲学的兴起,美国福利政策发生了重大变革。新福利政策的实施,已经使美国福利政策转型为具有高度惩罚性和种族化的贫穷治理模式。这彻底转变了以前福利政策设计所遵循的价值理念、组织运行方式以及参与者的行为模式,对美国社会产生了巨大的影响。鉴于此,三位美国著名的贫困问题专家乔·萨斯、理查·福丁和桑福德·施拉姆在《规制贫穷:新自由家长主义与持续的种族权力》一书中,主要基于新福利政策中对穷人产生重要影响的"贫困家庭临时救助(TANF)"项目展开分析,大胆质疑了其政策设计的合法性、公正性及其影响,重点强调了种族在其政策设计中扮演的重要角色,分析了贫穷与种族、福利、文化以及监禁的关系,提出关于消除贫困的政策处方。本文基于对三位著名学者的分析,进一步反思了美国的贫穷问题以及福利政策。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, with the rise of neo-liberal paternalism, American welfare policy has undergone great changes. The implementation of the new welfare policy has transformed the welfare policy of the United States into a highly punitive and racist model of poverty governance. This has completely changed the value idea, the organization operation mode and the participant behavior pattern that the welfare policy design used to follow, and has had a great influence on the American society. In view of this, three prominent poverty experts in the United States, Joe Sass, Richard Fordin and Sanford Schram, wrote "regulating Poverty: neo-liberal Patriarchism and sustained racial Power". Based on the analysis of the "temporary Assistance to Poor families (TANF)" project, which has an important impact on the poor in the new welfare policy, the author boldly questions the legitimacy, fairness and impact of its policy design. It emphasizes the important role played by race in its policy design, analyzes the relationship between poverty and race, welfare, culture and imprisonment, and puts forward a policy prescription for poverty eradication. Based on the analysis of three famous scholars, this paper further reconsiders the poverty and welfare policy in the United States.
【作者单位】：东北大学公共管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(12CZZ055) 教育部人文社科项目(12YJC810024) 东北大学“985工程”科技与社会(STS)哲学社会科学创新基地资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D09

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