马克思政治哲学的传统及其推延

发布时间：2019-05-09 22:45

【摘要】：近代自由主义是在市民社会的限度之内提出政治哲学问题、构造政治哲学理论体系的。而马克思虽然重视市民社会的研究,但他又是在超越市民社会的前提下,是站在市民社会之外来说明现代人的政治生存和揭示现代社会的政治机理的,这使其政治哲学与近代自由主义政治哲学形成了根本分野,也钦定了20世纪马克思主义政治哲学发展的特定路径,使列宁以及西方马克思主义的政治哲学创造,与马克思的理论活动自上而下地衔接为一体。概括地说,列宁与西方马克思主义分别从实践与理论、政治行动与政治形而上学的维度,开显、承续、推延了马克思所开辟的区隔于自由主义的政治哲学传统,使20世纪的政治哲学不独以自由主义的方式得以展现。但要真正领略马克思在自由主义边界之外开创的政治哲学传统的思想技艺,就应当在哲学史的整体意义上而不是在分门别类的意义上,来理解20世纪列宁与西方马克思主义的政治哲学创获。
[Abstract]:Modern liberalism put forward the problem of political philosophy within the limits of civil society and constructed the theoretical system of political philosophy. Although Marx attached great importance to the study of civil society, he also stood outside the civil society to explain the political existence of modern people and to reveal the political mechanism of modern society, under the premise of surpassing the civil society. This made his political philosophy and modern liberal political philosophy form a fundamental separation, but also decided the specific path of the development of Marxist political philosophy in the 20th century, so that Lenin and the political philosophy of western Marxism were created. And Marx's theoretical activities from the top-down convergence as a whole. In a nutshell, Lenin and Western Marxism, from the dimensions of practice and theory, political action and political metaphysics, respectively, unfold and inherit the political philosophy tradition developed by Marx, which is separated from liberalism. The political philosophy of the 20th century is not only demonstrated in a liberal way. However, in order to truly understand the ideological and technical skills of the political philosophy tradition initiated by Marx outside the liberalism boundary, it should be in the overall sense of the history of philosophy rather than in the sense of classification. To understand the political philosophy of Lenin and Western Marxism in the 20th century.
【作者单位】：武汉大学哲学学院;
【基金】：湖北省2012年度社会科学基金项目“马克思主义政治哲学研究”的研究成果
【分类号】：A811.6;D0

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