李广之死与“一军皆哭”——六郡良家子的共同委屈

发布时间：2017-12-28 11:26

本文关键词：李广之死与“一军皆哭”——六郡良家子的共同委屈　出处：《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：李广死后"一军皆哭"的原因,首先,司马迁为何替李广立专传,说明《史记》是透过这位典型人物一生的坎坷不遇,反映出武帝一朝任用统帅的偏好,以及与李广相同出身的六郡良家子在汉匈奴战争中所受的不公平待遇与委屈。其次,李广难封是否"数奇",李广找望气王朔寻求答案,是长期怀才不遇下脆弱心理的表现。司马迁录入这段对话,是认为才气天下无双的李广,一生的不遇是难以理性解释的。李广不遇并不是因为"数奇",也不是"杀已降",李广一生的坎坷是由于外戚统帅卫青的排挤。最后,以引刀自刭保住自己的些微尊严,李广之死强化了六郡良家子蓄积已久的委屈。李广引刀自刭后,"一军皆哭",正是李广含冤而死触动了六郡良家子共同的委屈,他们感同身受,哭的是这群人的共同命运。
[Abstract]:Li Guang "after the death of an army is crying" reasons, first of all, why Sima Qian Guangli designed for Li Chuan, that "historical records" is the typical characters through the ups and downs in his life is not the case, reflecting the Emperor Wu appointing commander of the preference, as well as six sub County good Li Guang and the same origin of the Han Hun slave war the unfairness and injustice. Secondly, whether the "odd number of talented but unrecognized, Li Guang Wang looking for gas Wang Shuo seeking answers, is vulnerable to mental performance under long-term talent. Sima Qian entered the dialogue, is that Li Guang's life to none such under heaven, no case is difficult to explain the reason. Li Guang did not meet not because of "odd", nor "killed", Li Guang life is rough due to crowding out "commander weiqing. Finally, to lead the knife cut the throat slightly to keep his dignity, the death of Li Guangzhi county and the family to strengthen the six long-awaited grievances. Li Guang cited the knife cut the throat, "are crying for a military", is Li Guang died and the family moved in six, common grievances, they feel, crying is the common fate of this group of people.
【作者单位】：清华大学中国文学系;
【基金】：台湾“行政院国家科学委员会”资助项目“兵机将略之外:《史记》中名将的政治视野及其成败”
【分类号】：K204.2
【正文快照】： 一、前言《史记·李将军列传》载:李广受卫青排挤,不愿受刀笔之吏侮辱,遂引刀自刭,“广军士大夫一军皆哭。百姓闻之,知与不知,无老壮皆为垂涕”[1]2180。《史记》所载人物,死后万民为之痛哭的,仅此一见。那么,司马迁为何要特意如此书写呢?在《史记·李将军列传》文后“赞”中,

【共引文献】