从政治体制角度看秦至清社会的皇权专制属性

发布时间：2017-12-31 02:36

本文关键词：从政治体制角度看秦至清社会的皇权专制属性　出处：《中国史研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在秦至清两千多年的中国帝制社会中,无论是以三公九卿和三省六部为基本体制的中央官僚制度,还是以皇权为中枢的郡县官僚制度,都是皇权的派生物,其职能都在于保障皇权控制社会的绝对性。官僚体制运作中的宰相制度、封驳制度、谏官制度等等,在制度设计上有着某种合理性成分,但这些制度设计的主旨都在于保障皇权体制的正常运转,而不是皇权的对立因素,中国历史上不存在任何限制皇帝权力的制度化规定。判断秦至清中国社会的皇权专制主义属性,可以得到历史论据的坚实支撑。
[Abstract]:In the imperial society of China for more than 2,000 years from Qin to Qing Dynasty, whether the central bureaucracy system is based on three public affairs and nine Qing governments and three provinces and six departments, or the prefectural and county bureaucracy with imperial power as the center, it is the faction of imperial power. Its functions are to protect the absolute nature of the imperial power control society. The prime minister system, rebuttal system, remonstrating official system and so on in the bureaucratic system operation, have some reasonable elements in the system design. But the main purpose of these systems is to ensure the normal operation of the imperial power system, not the opposites of the imperial power. In the history of China, there is no institutionalized stipulation restricting the emperor's power. Judging the imperial autocracy attribute of Qin and Qing Chinese society, we can get the solid support of the historical argument.
【作者单位】：河南大学黄河文明协同创新中心、史学理论与史学史研究所;
【正文快照】： 将秦至清二千年的帝制时代定性为皇权专制社会,绝非本文的发明,但也非学界之共识;所以,如何将这一命题论证起来,仍然需要大量的研究实践来证明。本文要做的工作,就是从一个侧面来为这一命题做出简要论证。中国古代社会的皇权专制性质判断,主要在于证明其是否有制度性保障,使一

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