明代北部湾地区海防体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 15:40

本文关键词：明代北部湾地区海防体系研究　出处：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明时北部湾地区临近安南，是两国间海上交通的要冲，也是中国西南地区的海上门户，其战略地位十分重要。尤其到了明代后期，东南沿海的海上威胁逐渐由倭寇转为越南诸藩，北部湾地区海防体系的战略地位也变得更为重要。以嘉靖中期为分界点，北部湾地区海防体系的建设与发展基本可以分为前、后两个时期：明前期海防体系的营建以卫所为主，但到嘉靖中期以前就已衰败；明后期统治者对北部湾地区的海防体系进行调整与重建，逐渐确立起以白鸽门水寨与涠洲游击为主体的海防格局。明代北部湾地区的海防体系，，既打击了从广东中、东两路涌入北部湾海面的海贼，防止其在当地盘踞滋生，扰乱社会秩序，同时也遏制了安南人对沿海地区的入侵，在明代广东海防体系以及西南边防体系中具有重要的地位，产生了深刻的历史影响。
[Abstract]:The North Bay area near Annan, between the two countries is the maritime traffic hub, but also Chinese southwest gateway to the sea, its strategic position is very important. Especially in the late Ming Dynasty, the southeast coast of the sea pirates into Vietnam gradually from the threat of various fan, the strategic position of the Beibu Gulf coast defense system has become more important.
In Jiajing as the cut-off point, the construction and development of coastal defense system in Beibu Gulf area can be divided into two periods: before and after the construction of coastal defense system in early Ming Dynasty to Wei, but before Jiajing had decay; the late Ming rulers of the Beibu Gulf coastal system adjustment and reconstruction, and gradually establish the dove and the Weizhou kiosk door as the main body of the coastal guerrilla pattern.
The Beibu Gulf coastal defense system in Ming Dynasty, which hit from Guangdong in the East, the two into the northern Gulf waters pirates, prevent the entrenched in the local breed, disrupting social order, but also curb the invasion of the coastal area, has the important status in the Ming Dynasty Guangdong coastal defense system and southwest border system, the profound historical effect.

【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K248

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