宋真宗封禅艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:03

本文关键词：宋真宗封禅艺术研究　出处：《河南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋真宗封禅是中国历史上最后一次帝王封禅活动,其产生的背景是带给真宗耻辱的“澶渊之盟”,其目的是为了“镇服四海,夸示戎狄”。在经过伪造天书、虚造声势和具体筹划等准备工作后,宋真宗封禅队伍于大中祥符元年(1008年)十月辛卯(初四)从都城东京(今开封)出发,十一月二十一日返回东京,前后共四十七日。在宋真宗封禅前后,围绕封禅活动产生了包括建筑、礼器、碑刻、绘画、乐舞等不同类型的一系列艺术作品。这些作品具有主题集中、规模宏大、技艺精湛、影响广泛等重要特征。主题集中。宋真宗封禅艺术的表现方式和题材是多样的,但其表现的核心思想却是高度统一的。不管是封禅之前所准备的行宫、礼器,封禅过程中的乐舞仪仗,还是封禅之后的碑刻、绘画,抑或是历时七年之久而竣工的玉清昭应宫及内部壁画,其最终目的是和封禅一致的,即通过神道设教,表明赵宋王朝及赵恒的帝位均受命于天,显示天下太平,体现君王圣德,最终能够镇服天下。规模宏大。宋真宗封禅艺术的规模之大首先表现为种类和数量之多,此外在不同的艺术类型中还有不同的表现,如建筑的宏伟和华丽、金玉辂的规格、壁画的尺寸、造像的体量等,尤其是玉清昭应宫,规模浩大,可以说是当时东京规模最大的建筑群。技艺精湛。宋真宗封禅艺术品遗存甚少,其大部分作品原貌我们不能目睹或听闻,但从这少量遗存和文献记载中仍可看出其在形式方面所表现出来的精湛技艺,无论是礼器、碑刻及其书法、建筑与其壁画,都足以代表当时同类艺术的最高水平。影响广泛。宋真宗封禅艺术的产生和创作,对当时社会等产生了重大影响。对艺术的影响,主要体现在建筑和绘画上：建筑方面,最大的影响是全国范围内建造天庆观；绘画方面,玉清昭应宫壁画的创作,在一定程度上促进了当时社会画工的流动,尤其是为翰林图画院补充了人才,也影响到了当时绘画的流通。经济上,封禅前后一系列的艺术创作,尤其是大兴土木建造宫观,造成了“海内虚竭”。政治上,部分封禅艺术的产生造成了政治风气的堕落,还影响到了当时的职官制度。宋真宗封禅艺术是真宗封禅事件的产物,或为封禅活动做准备,或是封禅仪式的重要组成部分,或为巩固封禅成果。宋真宗封禅艺术虽然在一定程度上对艺术本身有所影响,和经济条件也有一定联系,但更多的是体现了艺术与政治之间的关系。政治促成了艺术的生产,艺术巩固了政治的成果,这就是封禅艺术的实质。
[Abstract]:Song Zhenzong is China Fengshan the last emperor Fengshan activity, its background is to true shame "Chanyuan alliance", its purpose is to "stampage Sihai, boast Rongdi". After mumbo-jumbo forgery, false momentum and specific planning and other preparatory work, Song Zhenzong team in the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu Fengshan (1008 October) (4) from the capital Tokyo January (now opened), returned to Tokyo in November 21st, after a total of forty-seven days. In Fengshan Fengshan around Song Zhenzong before and after the activity has created including architecture, ritual, inscriptions, paintings, a series of works of art such as music and dance of different types. These works have focused on the theme, scale highly skilled, wide influence and other important features. Focus. Style and theme of Song Zhenzong in art is diverse, but the core idea is the performance of the high degree of unity. Whether it is Fengshan before the palace prepared, Fengshan ritual, during or after the ceremonial dance, Fengshan inscriptions, paintings, or for seven years and the completion of the jade palace and Qingzhao interior murals, its ultimate purpose is consistent and Fengshan, namely through the way, show Zhao Song Dynasty and Zhao Heng's throne was ordered on the day, that reflects the kings of holiness, Peace reigns over the land. And I can finally the world. Grand scale. The scale of the Fengshan Song Zhenzong art performance for the first type and number in different types and different artistic expression, such as the construction of the magnificent and gorgeous, Jin Yulu's specifications, mural size, statues the mass, especially the jade Qingzhao should house size, can be said to be the largest in Tokyo buildings. Superb techniques. Song Zhenzong Fengshan art remains poorly understood, most of its original works we cannot. See or hear, but a small amount of virtuosity from the relics and literature can still be seen in the form of the show, whether it is a ritual, inscriptions and calligraphy, architecture and murals, are enough to represent the highest level of the similar art. Wide influence. And art creation of Song Zhenzong Fengshan, had a significant impact on the society at that time. Influence on art, mainly in architecture and painting: the architecture, the biggest impact is the nationwide building day concept painting, Qingzhao; jade palace mural creation, to a certain extent, promoted the social work flow, especially the added talents for the imperial art academy. At that time also affected the circulation economy. The painting art creation, a series of Fengshan, especially the concept of cause be busy at putting up installations built the palace, "domestic exhaustion". Politically, the Art Department of Zen packet The political atmosphere caused by the fall, but also affected the time of the official system. Song Zhenzong Fengshan Fengshan Shinshu art is a product of events, or for the preparation or Fengshan activity, is an important part of the ceremony Fengshan Fengshan, or in order to consolidate the results. Song Zhenzong Fengshan art although have an impact on the art itself to a certain extent, and economic conditions have a certain relation, but more is the embodiment of the relationship between art and politics. Politics contributed to the production of art, art of consolidating the political achievements, this is the essence of Fengshan art.

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：K244

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