秦咸阳象天设都空间模式初探

发布时间：2018-01-01 23:02

本文关键词：秦咸阳象天设都空间模式初探　出处：《古代文明》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：象天设都是贯穿中国整个帝制时期的规划设计传统,秦咸阳作为中国历史上第一个"天下之都",其象天设都的空间布局模式具有重要学术价值。本文试图绕开文献与考古实证不足的局限,从外围逼近核心,通过考察战国秦汉时期其他类型"象天制器"的模式得到基本猜想,进而对社会文化、科学知识及技术方法进行综合研究得到可能模式,再以此为纲,分析秦咸阳相关文献与考古资料,得到其象天设都的具体空间模式:天象垂直投影,中宫天极居中、东西南北四宫分别与地上四方相对,五宫星座与都城各片区人工建设一一呼应。这种关系的建立并非"机械投影",而是在保持星座间的几何拓扑关系和文化象征意义的基础上,结合地面实际建设条件,进行适当协调、妥协,形成天地一体的空间模式。
[Abstract]:Tianshen is a tradition of planning and design throughout the imperial period in China. Qin Xianyang was the first "capital of the world" in Chinese history. This paper attempts to circumvent the limitations of literature and archaeological evidence and approach the core from the periphery. The basic conjecture is obtained by investigating other types of "like Heaven system" pattern in the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, and then the possible model is obtained by comprehensive research on social culture, scientific knowledge and technical methods, and then on this basis. By analyzing the relevant documents and archaeological data of Xianyang in Qin Dynasty, the author obtained the concrete spatial model of the celestial capital: vertical projection of celestial phenomena, the center of the sky pole in the middle, the four palaces of the north and south of the east, the west and the east and the four palaces on the ground. The five house constellations and the artificial construction of each region of the capital echo one by one. The establishment of this relationship is not "mechanical projection", but on the basis of maintaining the geometric and topological relationship between constellations and the symbolic significance of culture. Combined with the actual construction conditions on the ground, appropriate coordination, compromise, the formation of a space model of heaven and earth.
【作者单位】：清华大学建筑学院;
【基金】：第57批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(项目批号:2015M570102) 国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目批号:51378279)资助
【分类号】：TU-092;K231
【正文快照】： 秦都咸阳1是中国历史上第一个大一统帝国的都城,其空间布局在继承先秦都城规划设计的基础上,开辟了一个全新的时代。象天设都是起源于先秦的规划设计思想,它贯穿于中国整个帝制时期的都城建设中,是论证政权合法性的重要手段,影响深远。秦都咸阳象天而设史有明载,对其空间布局

【相似文献】