宋元之际的吕师孟及其家族初探

发布时间：2018-01-15 18:24

  本文关键词：宋元之际的吕师孟及其家族初探　出处：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 吕师孟 元代 江南社会 吕氏军事政治集团

【摘要】：吕师孟是宋元之际吕氏家族军事、政治集团的重要人物之一,他参与了宋末与元朝的谈判以及向元朝递送降表等活动,在南宋末年的政治舞台比较活跃。尽管吕师孟受到文天祥的误解,但史料证明,他并没有投降元朝,反而在与元朝谈判的过程中表现出忠于南宋的臣节,受到此后社会舆论的肯定。进入元朝,吕师孟隐居吴下,过着悠闲富裕的隐士生活。吕师孟去世以后,其子孙的仕宦比较成功,在吕氏其他家族纷纷衰落的情况下,其社会地位比较稳定。在明清学者的语境里,吕师孟成为忠义之士,其故居寿乐堂也保留下来,清朝同治年间还存在,成为当地百姓和士人参观凭吊的古迹。吕师孟家族在元朝的成功,与吕师孟保持臣节、拒绝投降元朝的人生经历有关。元代吕师孟及其家族的发展,为我们认识元朝统治下江南社会的发展特点,提供了一个很好的视角。
[Abstract]:Lu Shi-meng was one of the important figures of the military and political groups of the Lu family in the Song and Yuan dynasties. He participated in the negotiations between the late Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty and delivered the tables to the Yuan Dynasty. Although Lu Shih-meng was misunderstood by Wen Tianxiang, the historical data proved that he did not surrender to the Yuan Dynasty, on the contrary, he showed loyalty to the Southern Song Dynasty in the course of negotiations with the Yuan Dynasty. After that, the public opinion affirmed it. After entering the Yuan Dynasty, Lu Shi-meng lived in seclusion under Wu and lived a life of leisurely and affluent hermits. After Lu Shi-meng 's death, his descendants' officials were more successful. In the context of scholars in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Lu Shi-meng became a loyal and righteous person, and his former residence, Shouyue Hall, also survived, and there was also a period of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The success of the Lu Shi-meng family in the Yuan Dynasty was related to the life experience of Lu Shi-meng who kept the days of the ministers and refused to surrender to the Yuan Dynasty. The development of Lu Shih-meng and his family in the Yuan Dynasty. It provides a good perspective for us to understand the development characteristics of Jiangnan society under Yuan Dynasty rule.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZS006)
【分类号】：K245;K247
【正文快照】： 吕师孟(1234-1304),吕文福之子,吕文德、吕文焕之侄,是南宋末年的军事政治集团——吕氏家族的重要成员之一。至元十年(1273)以后,吕氏家族主要成员吕文焕、吕师夔等投降了元朝,加速了元朝统一战争的最后胜利。与大部分吕氏家族的成员不同,吕师孟一直在南宋政府任职,不仅没有投，

本文编号：1429533