宋代大朝会研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 14:14

本文关键词：宋代大朝会研究　出处：《安徽师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大朝会是我国封建君主制时期的一项重大礼仪性政治活动，它既是中国皇权政治的集中体现，又与封建礼仪密不可分。它既涉猎国家政治生活的核心内容，又全面展示宫廷礼仪的时代特色。宋代大朝会是大朝会发展史上及其重要的时期，，一方面它是对大朝会进一步发展完善的时期，从举行地点、仪仗、舆服到礼仪程式都作了更为细致的规范；另一方面它又是大朝会走向衰落的一个时期，其举行次数远少于汉唐，到南宋甚至只举行过一次。宋代大朝会在发展中还产生了不同于前代的新特点，对宋代的礼制和政治产生了重大的影响。本文主要分为四个部分，第一部分主要回顾了大朝会的发展历程。文章将大朝会分为萌芽和发展两个阶段，以各朝代大朝会的发展为线索，从规模、类型、制度三个方面阐述了大朝会的演变，并讨论了大朝会的政治意义。第二部分主要探讨了北宋时期的大朝会。文章对北宋大朝会举行的次数进行了考证，并分析影响大朝会举行的因素主要有国丧、天气、战争、祭祀等；阐述了宋代大朝会仪制的变化，并以元丰朝仪为例对大朝会的仪注进行解析；探究了大朝会举行的日期，并对大朝会举行的地点以及舆服制度进行了考察。第三部分主要探讨了南宋时期的大朝会。南宋时大朝会开始衰落，主要表现在其数量急遽减少，规模程序缩减以及南宋中后期大朝会被更为简便俭省的朝贺仪所取代。南宋大朝会衰落的原因主要有南宋初期庶事未备，无暇举行大朝会；南宋崇尚务实思想，对礼仪务为俭省；南宋朝廷偏安一隅，政治影响力下降。第四部分主要分析了宋代大朝会的特点。宋代大朝会在发展中受到政治、经济、文化等各方面的影响，并出现了的新特点：贺而不朝的制度化；对“古礼”的恢复；外交功能的凸显以及礼仪色彩的增强。通过宋代大朝会的研究，不仅可以帮助我们了解宋代的礼仪制度，而且有利于我们分析礼制与政治的相互影响，为宋史的研究提供一个独特的视角。
[Abstract]:During the feudal monarchy period, the Great Dynasty was a major ceremonial political activity. It was not only the concentrated embodiment of Chinese imperial power politics, but also closely related to feudal etiquette, which not only dabbled in the core contents of the country's political life. On the one hand, it is a period of further development and improvement of the Great Court, from the venue, the ceremony. To the etiquette program has made the more detailed standard; On the other hand, it is also a period of great dynasty will decline, its holding times is far less than the Han and Tang dynasties, to the Southern Song Dynasty or even only once. In the development of the Song Dynasty will also have a different from the previous generation of new characteristics. It had a great influence on the etiquette and politics of the Song Dynasty. This paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part mainly reviews the development of the great dynasty. The article will be divided into two stages of germination and development, with the development of each dynasty as a clue, from the scale, type. Three aspects of the system elaborated the evolution of the great dynasty, and discussed the political significance of the great dynasty. The second part mainly discusses the great dynasty meeting in the Northern Song Dynasty. The article makes textual research on the times of the great dynasty meeting in the Northern Song Dynasty, and analyzes the main factors influencing the great dynasty meeting, such as mourning, weather, war, sacrifice and so on. This paper expounds the changes of the instrument system of the great court in the Song Dynasty, and takes Yuanfeng court as an example to analyze the instrument note of the great court. This paper probes into the date of the great dynasty meeting and the place of the great dynasty meeting as well as the clothing system. The third part mainly discusses the great dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. The great dynasty will begin to decline in the Southern Song Dynasty, which is mainly reflected in the sharp decrease in the number. The scale of the program was reduced and the late Southern Song Dynasty would be replaced by a simpler and more frugal imperial ceremony. The main reasons for the decline of the Southern Song Dynasty were that the early Southern Song Dynasty was unprepared and could not hold a grand dynasty meeting. The Southern Song Dynasty advocated pragmatic thought and thrifty on etiquette; In the Southern Song Dynasty, the court was partial and political influence declined. The 4th part mainly analyzes the characteristics of the Song Dynasty, which is influenced by politics, economy, culture and other aspects in its development. The restoration of "ancient rites"; The prominence of diplomatic function and the enhancement of etiquette color. Through the study of the Song Dynasty, it can not only help us understand the etiquette system of the Song Dynasty, but also help us analyze the interaction between the ritual system and politics, and provide a unique perspective for the study of the Song history.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K244

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