外帘的干预:明代中期各省乡试与思想史

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:36

本文关键词：外帘的干预:明代中期各省乡试与思想史　出处：《学术研究》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明朝万历十三年,礼部上奏了全六条的方策。此提案着眼于禁止内帘官的程文撰述以及外帘官的阅卷。但是,如此两种行为对当时一部分人士来说是由同一个信念派生而来的个别的自我表现。弘治十八年的进士倪宗正将此信念表达为"人法兼任之微意"。在体现了"人法兼任之微意"的乡试现场,外帘的执事官却阅读考生亲笔所作的所谓"墨卷"并参与到考查中。虽然这无疑是违法行为,但某些人士认为如此行为是更为有效的考查方法,于是便付诸行动。与此同时,在知识人社会当中,作为体制教学而规范的朱子学对其学理方面的不满正在扩大。在体现了"人法兼任之微意"的乡试现场,充满着自觉到违反祖法的人们赌上自己学问来挑战阅读试卷的紧张感。
[Abstract]:In the thirteen years of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty, the Ministry of Rites played all six policies. This proposal was aimed at prohibiting the writing of the written works of the inner curtain officials and the reading of the papers of the outer curtain officials. However. These two behaviors were, to some people at that time, an individual self-expression derived from the same belief. Ni Zongzheng, a scholar of Hongzhi for eighteen years, expressed this belief as "the small meaning of both human beings and law." "the village test scene." Gomqo, the deacon of the outer curtain, read the so-called "ink" written by the examinee and took part in the examination. Although this is undoubtedly an illegal act, some people believe that such behavior is a more effective method of examination. At the same time, in the society of intellectual person, Zhu Zixue, as a system of teaching and standard, is expanding his dissatisfaction with its theory. People who are conscious enough to violate their laws bet on their knowledge to challenge the nervousness of reading papers.
【作者单位】： (日本)东北大学文学研究所;
【分类号】：K248.3
【正文快照】： 明朝万历十三年(1585年)二月,礼部为了解决各省乡试考试现场常年所存在的矛盾,上奏了全六条的方策,并得到了皇帝的裁定。提案着眼于禁止内帘官的程文撰述以及外帘官的阅卷。(1)这两种行为对当时一部分人士来说是由同一个信念派生而来的个别的自我表现。弘治十八年(1505年)进士

【相似文献】