从清代“内廷行走”看朝臣的“近侍化”倾向

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:27

本文关键词： 内廷行走朝臣近侍化　出处：《清史研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："内廷行走"是清代特有的官称,它的出现与朝臣的"近侍化"密切相关。本文通过梳理"内廷行走"人员的构成、来源、身份及其职事特点,认为这些行走内廷的重臣,在日值内廷、与谋国事的同时,实际上已经在皇帝身边形成了"要职"再聚合的办事机制。而朝政处理日趋"内廷化"的结果,使决策越来越突出皇帝的个人意志,朝臣的身份本质上也在向皇帝的"近臣"和"近侍"转变。"内廷行走"官称的出现并非孤立现象,而是与"内廷官"、"内廷王公大臣"、"办事大臣"等概念和术语一样,体现了清代皇权高度集中并在官僚体制上发生的重要变化和特征。
[Abstract]:"Inner court walking" is a special official in the Qing Dynasty, and its appearance is closely related to the courtiers'"proximity". This paper combs the composition, source, identity and the characteristics of the official duties of the "inner court walking" personnel. It is believed that these important officials who walk in the inner court, at the same time of the daily value of the court, and seek national affairs, in fact, have already formed the work mechanism of "important posts" reaggregating around the emperor, and the result of the increasingly "internalization" of the management of the imperial government. Making the decision-making more and more prominent emperor's personal will, the courtiers' identity is also changing to the emperor's "close ministers" and "close servants" in essence. The appearance of the official "Neting Walking" is not an isolated phenomenon, but the appearance with "the inner court officials". The concepts of "royal ministers" and "ministers of affairs" are the same as the terms, which reflect the important changes and characteristics of the imperial power in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学清史研究所;
【分类号】：K249
【正文快照】： 1906年,由上海广智书局汉译出版的日本著名法学家织田万撰写的《清国行政法》,以内容详尽、资料翔实而闻名民初的法学界,被认为是东方学者第一次用近代宪政思想来研究中国封建社会的行政组织和行政法规的力作。该书在讨论清代的行政组织时,将皇室与中央官厅并列,内务府与宗人

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