清代粤北地区的经济开发与生态环境变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 12:47

本文关键词： 清代粤北地区经济开发生态环境变迁人地互动　出处：《广西民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：揭示历史时期的人地关系状况,探究其规律,是现代历史地理学研究的一个重要方向。在粤北的历史发展中,清代是一个非常重要的时期。在清代260多年的统治时间里,粤北地区比较全面的开发,导致这一地区生态环境的显著变化。本文以“人地互动”为切入点,以生态环境的“变”为线索,从经济开发与生态环境变迁的角度,探讨在生态环境变化过程中的经济影响因素,并分析经济开发与生态环境变迁之间的互动关系。本文主要分为三章。第一章介绍粤北地区的自然地理环境,论述清代该地区的政区演变和人口分布,从而为复原清代该地区的经济开发与生态环境状况提供历史政治和人文背景。第二章论述清代粤北地区的经济开发状况。该章主要从农业、手工业、林业、商业、交通业等因子来复原清代粤北地区的社会经济状况,并把论述的重点放在当地经济生活中具有重要地位的农业垦殖和矿冶业发展方面,这也是清代粤北地区生态环境不断恶化的主要驱动因子。第三章复原清代粤北地区生态环境变迁的具体过程,并系统梳理其原因。指出山区森林资源的破坏、野生物种的减少、自然灾害频发等,都是清代粤北地区生态环境恶化的表现。导致清代粤北地区生态环境的变迁,是自然因素和人为因素共同作用的结果。一方面,粤北大部分属于山区,加之气候的变化,生态环境具有相对脆弱性;另一方面,从大量的资料来看,人口增长、乱砍滥伐、不合理的开发等,是造成这一时期环境逐渐恶化的主要原因。最后,结语部分对全文进行了总结,并对当今粤北地区的可持续发展提出了相关建议。
[Abstract]:It is an important direction in the study of modern historical geography to reveal the relationship between man and land during the historical period and to probe into its law in the historical development of northern Guangdong. Qing Dynasty is a very important period. During the more than 260 years of Qing Dynasty, the relatively comprehensive development of northern Guangdong resulted in significant changes in the ecological environment of this region. This paper takes "man-land interaction" as the starting point. Taking the "change" of ecological environment as the clue, this paper discusses the economic influence factors in the process of ecological environment change from the angle of economic development and ecological environment change. This paper is mainly divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the natural geographical environment in northern Guangdong, and discusses the evolution and population distribution of the region in Qing Dynasty. In order to restore the economic development and ecological environment of the Qing Dynasty to provide a historical political and cultural background. The second chapter discusses the economic development of the northern part of Guangdong Province in the Qing Dynasty. This chapter mainly from agriculture handicraft industry forestry. Commercial, transportation and other factors to restore the social and economic situation in northern Guangdong in the Qing Dynasty, and focus on the local economic life in the development of agricultural reclamation and mining industry. This is also the main driving factor of the deterioration of ecological environment in northern Guangdong in Qing Dynasty. Chapter three restores the specific process of ecological environment change in northern Guangdong in Qing Dynasty, and systematically combs the causes, and points out the destruction of forest resources in mountainous areas. The decrease of wild species and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters are all the manifestations of the deterioration of ecological environment in northern Guangdong in Qing Dynasty, which led to the change of ecological environment in northern Guangdong in Qing Dynasty. On the one hand, most of the north of Guangdong belongs to the mountain area, coupled with the climate change, the ecological environment is relatively fragile; On the other hand, from a large amount of data, population growth, deforestation, unreasonable development, etc. are the main reasons for the gradual deterioration of the environment in this period. Finally, the conclusion part summarizes the full text. Some suggestions are put forward for the sustainable development of north Guangdong.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K249

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