新夷夏东西说

发布时间：2018-01-26 09:25

本文关键词： 夷夏山东龙山文化中原龙山文化岳石文化　出处：《中国史研究》2002年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：山东地区的龙山文化与岳石文化之间存在着一个文化断层 ,也就是说 ,它们是先后由两支族属不同的先民留下的遗存。岳石文化无疑是夏代的东夷文化 ,那么山东龙山文化就不可能也是东夷文化。先夏无夏 ,亦无东夷。事实上山东龙山文化是融合组成二里头文化的源头之一。夏代时在今冀鲁豫皖地区夏人居西、东夷居东、先商居北、淮夷居南 ,夏人与淮夷联姻联盟 ,先商与东夷关系密切 ,这就是夏代夷夏东西的战略态势。一直要到商代中期 ,商文化才开始进入山东地区 ,经过商周时代的征尸方、征东夷后 ,华夏族大举移民东方 ,东夷才逐步地融合到华夏族中来 ,表现为岳石文化的东夷文化终于完全消失了
[Abstract]:There is a cultural fault between Longshan culture and Yueshi culture in Shandong area, that is to say, they are left behind by different ancestors of two ethnic groups successively. Yue Shi culture is undoubtedly the Dongyi culture of Xia Dynasty. Then Shandong Longshan culture can not also be Dongyi culture. In fact, Shandong Longshan culture is one of the sources of the integration of Erlitou culture. Xia Dynasty lived in the West of Shandong Province, Shandong Province and Anhui Province in the present day, with the east in the east, the Shang in the north, and the Huai Yi in the south. The alliance between Xia people and Huai Yi had a close relationship between Shang and Dongyi, which was the strategic situation of Yi-Xia East and West in Xia Dynasty. It was not until the middle of Shang Dynasty that Shang culture began to enter Shandong. After the Shang and Zhou dynasties, after the recruitment of Dongyi, the Chinese people emigrated to the East on a large scale, and Dongyi gradually merged into the Huaxia nationality. The Dongyi culture of Yue Shi culture finally disappeared completely.
【作者单位】：苏州科技学院
【分类号】：K207
【正文快照】： 193 3年傅斯年先生发表了著名的《夷夏东西说》 ,他指出 :“自东汉末以来的中国史 ,常常分南北 ,或者是政治的分裂 ,或者由于北方为外族所统治。但这个现象不能倒安在古代史上……在三代时及三代以前 ,政治的演进 ,由部落到帝国 ,是以河、济、淮流域为地盘的。在这片大地中 ,

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