黄帝出生地、建都地、安葬地考辨
发布时间:2018-02-24 23:16
本文关键词: 黄帝 出生地 建都地 安葬地 考辨 出处:《中原文化研究》2016年06期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:在黄帝的出生地、建都地和安葬地问题上,自古以来众说纷纭,歧见迭出。关于黄帝的出生地,影响较大的有姬水说、有熊说和寿丘说,魏晋南北朝时期亦有轩辕谷说和轩辕丘说。其中前三说和中原的联系甚为密切,就此而论,黄帝的出生地在中原地区的可能性很大。黄帝的建都地,主要有有熊说、涿鹿说等。黄帝时期是部落氏族社会,没有真正意义上的国都,其"迁徙来往无常处,以师兵为营卫"是常态。后世所谓黄帝之都,实际是其曾经居住的地方。黄帝活动的主要区域在黄河中下游地区,以此推断,黄帝建都于中原、主要活动地在中原应无异议。黄帝的安葬地,有桥山说、长沙说、平谷说、荆山说等,但由于历史久远,陵谷巨变,各地现存的黄帝陵或黄帝冢,多是后人为寄托对黄帝的敬仰和追思之情而设立,主要是供祭拜黄帝之用,属于黄帝真实葬地的可能性不大。
[Abstract]:On the issue of the birthplace, capital and burial place of the Yellow Emperor, there have been different opinions and differences since ancient times. Regarding the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the influential ones are Ji Shui, Xiong Shuo and Shouqiu, During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, there were also the theories of Xuanyuan Valley and Xuanyuan Qiu. Among them, the first three theories were closely related to the Central Plains. In this regard, it is very likely that the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor was in the Central Plains. The main capital of the Yellow Emperor was Xiong said. Zhuolu said. Huangdi period is a tribal clan society, there is no real sense of the capital of the country, its "migration to and from impermanent, division soldiers as a battalion guard" is the normal. Later the so-called capital of the Yellow Emperor, Actually, it was the place where it once lived. The main area of Huangdi's activities is in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, so it can be inferred that the Yellow Emperor built his capital in the Central Plains, and the main place of activity should be no objection in the Central Plains. Huangdi's burial site, there is Qiaoshan said, Changsha said, Pinggu said, Jingshan said, but because of the long history and the great changes in the Mausoleum Valley, most of the extant Huangdi Mausoleum or Huangdi Tombs have been set up for worship and remembrance of the Yellow Emperor, mainly for the purpose of offering worship to the Yellow Emperor. The possibility of belonging to the Yellow Emperor's real burial site is unlikely.
【作者单位】: 河南省社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】:K207
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本文编号:1532109
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