两性关系、食物需求与私有制的起源——以远古中国为主要参照的再解读

发布时间：2018-04-21 04:17

本文选题：两性关系 + 食物需求　；参考：《妇女研究论丛》2005年02期

【摘要】：文章认为,两性关系、食物需求与私有制的起源有密切联系。远古社会男女两性比例失调给男女生活带来了难以化解的张力,只是由于食物缺乏、女性尊贵等因素,部落自身才具有自我调节的能力。进入母系社会末期,部落之间为争夺食物发生了大规模战争,女子沦为俘虏,被胜利者当作“财产”加以瓜分,从此成为男子独占的对象。男子为了养活女子,开始寻求更多的属于自己支配的食物和财产,此即人类私有制最初的意义。后来,在相对固定的两性关系下,血缘意识出现,男女关系开始从属于父子关系。这种关系的转变促发了私有财产意义的变换。男子转而将为子女积累更多的财产作为生命追求的目标,财产传承制度由此萌发,并反过来影响了私有财产的逐渐制度化。
[Abstract]:The article believes that gender relations, food demand and the origin of private ownership have a close relationship. The imbalance of the ratio of male and female in ancient society has brought an insoluble tension to the life of men and women, only because of the lack of food, female dignity and other factors, the tribe has the ability to self-regulate itself. At the end of matrilineal society, there was a large-scale war between tribes for food, and women were captured and partitioned as "property" by the victors, which became the exclusive object of men. In order to support women, men began to seek more food and property that belong to their own control, which is the original meaning of human private ownership. Later, in a relatively fixed gender relationship, kinship consciousness emerged, and male and female relations began to be subordinate to paternity. This shift in relationship has led to a shift in the meaning of private property. Men turn to accumulate more property for their children as the goal of life pursuit, property inheritance system thus germinated, and in turn affected the gradual institutionalization of private property.
【作者单位】：山东聊城大学历史文化学院
【分类号】：K207

【参考文献】