宋徽宗造园思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:47

本文选题：宋徽宗 + 造园　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋徽宗赵佶，是宋朝的第八位皇帝，在位二十五年间，热衷于诗、书、画、古器、山石、园林，对艺术的热爱远超其对国家政务的关心，并且重用蔡京、童贯、王黼、李彦等奸臣，纵容他们横征暴敛的同时，为自己的奢侈生活寻找各种理由。本文通过研究徽宗朝的历史文化环境、徽宗自身的艺术修为、宗教信仰、政治环境因素、社会生活关系等方面来发掘他的造园理论。深入探讨徽宗个人文化造诣对其园林设计的影响，重点分析他的书法、绘画、诗词与园林审美间的关系；分析宋徽宗参与的造园实践；探讨宋徽宗对皇家园林、私家园林、宫观园林和公共园林的影响；分析徽宗时期的政治环境以及重要朝臣对园林建设的影响。通过以上分析内容，整体概括徽宗时期园林基本特征为：一、奢侈。园林规模大，基本上是倾尽全国之力量来建造园林。二、园林元素丰富，除了山、水、建筑、植物等基本元素外，石和动物成为园林中的一个特色部分。三、园林功能多样性，，除了游赏之外，园林作为住所、宴饮聚会场所、写生创作场所。四、园林的开放性，徽宗时期的皇家园林会在固定的时间段对民众开放，实现了真正意义上的君与臣民同乐。
[Abstract]:Zhao Ji, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty, was devoted to poetry, books, paintings, ancient objects, mountains and stones, gardens and gardens during the 25 years of his reign. His love of art far outweighed his concern for state affairs, and he reused Cai Jing, Tong Guan, and Wang Fu. Li Yan and other traitors, connivance at the same time, for their extravagant life to find a variety of reasons. This paper explores his theory of garden construction by studying the historical and cultural environment of Huizong dynasty, his own artistic practice, religious belief, political environmental factors, social life relationship and so on. This paper probes into the influence of Huizong's personal cultural attainments on his garden design, focuses on the relationship between his calligraphy, painting, poetry and garden aesthetics, analyzes the gardening practice in which Huizong of Song Dynasty participates, and probes into the influence of Huizong on the royal gardens and private gardens. The influence of palace garden and public garden, the political environment of Huizong period and the influence of important courtiers on garden construction are analyzed. Through the above analysis, the overall summary of Huizong period garden basic characteristics: first, luxury. The scale of the garden is so large that it is basically the effort of the whole country to build the garden. Second, garden elements are rich, in addition to mountains, water, architecture, plants and other basic elements, stone and animals become a characteristic part of the garden. Third, the garden function diversity, in addition to tour appreciation, garden as a residence, banquet meeting place, sketch creation place. Fourthly, the openness of gardens, the royal gardens in Huizong period will be open to the public in a fixed time period, realizing the true sense of the emperor and subjects.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-098.4;K244

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