蒙元的金银开采与管理政策演变

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:12

本文选题：蒙古 + 元代　；参考：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年01期

【摘要】：从蒙古灭金前后、统一中国北方以及入主中原这三个时间段对元朝金银矿冶的分布与开采进行了时段性研究以及区域性的探讨;蒙古灭金前的金银开采,以开采统治下的西夏与花剌子模等地区的金银矿藏为主,而灭金后则旨在恢复和继承金朝的金银矿产资源;1234年至1278年前后,蒙元帝国在统治的下中原汉地初步建立了金银矿冶管理制度,恢复开采疆域内的金银矿藏,然而此时蒙元的金银开采仍主要依靠云南地区;元统一中国后,统一政权的建立使得国家完善了对中国南北方疆域内金银矿冶的恢复、开发与徵课,并使元朝的金银开采基本上恢复了前朝的水平。
[Abstract]:The distribution and mining of gold and silver ore and metallurgy in Yuan Dynasty were studied during the three periods of time before and after Mongolia extinguished gold and gold, and the gold and silver mining before Mongolia destroyed gold and silver was discussed. The gold and silver deposits in the Xixia and Kwarizimu areas under the rule were mainly mined, while the gold and silver mineral resources of the Jin Dynasty were restored and inherited after the extermination of the gold; from 1234 to 1278, the gold and silver deposits of the Jin Dynasty were restored and inherited. The Mongol and Yuan Empire initially established the gold and silver mining management system in the lower central plains and Han areas under its rule and resumed the exploitation of gold and silver deposits in the territory. However, at this time, the gold and silver mining of the Mongol and Yuan dynasties was still mainly dependent on Yunnan; after the Yuan Dynasty unified China, The establishment of the unified regime made the country perfect the restoration, development and lesson of gold and silver mining in the territory of the north and south of China, and basically restored the gold and silver mining in the Yuan Dynasty to the level of the previous dynasties.
【作者单位】：河北大学宋史中心;
【分类号】：K247

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